A nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer and had a prostatectomy. Which of the following should the nurse understand is a potential complication of prostate surgery?
Testicular torsion
Erectile dysfunction
Cystitis
Paralytic ileus
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Testicular torsion is a condition where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It is not a common complication of prostate surgery but rather an acute, emergent condition affecting the testes.
Choice B reason: Erectile dysfunction is a potential complication of prostate surgery, particularly radical prostatectomy, due to the proximity of the nerves controlling erection. Nerve-sparing techniques are often used to minimize this risk, but some degree of dysfunction may still occur.
Choice C reason: Cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, is not typically a direct complication of prostate surgery. While urinary issues can occur postoperatively, cystitis is more commonly associated with infections rather than surgical outcomes.
Choice D reason: Paralytic ileus, a temporary paralysis of the bowel, can occur after abdominal surgeries, including prostate surgery. However, it is not as specific to prostatectomy as erectile dysfunction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging increased fluid intake is not appropriate for clients with acute glomerulonephritis as it can exacerbate fluid retention and hypertension, worsening the condition.
Choice B reason: Frequent ambulation is generally beneficial for overall health but is not a specific intervention for managing acute glomerulonephritis.
Choice C reason: Administering antibiotics is essential if the acute glomerulonephritis is caused by a bacterial infection, such as post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Treating the underlying infection can help resolve the kidney inflammation.
Choice D reason: Obtaining weight weekly is insufficient for monitoring fluid balance in acute glomerulonephritis. Daily weights are more appropriate to closely monitor fluid retention and adjust treatment as needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cheddar cheese is high in fat, which can trigger pancreatitis flare-ups. People with pancreatitis are generally advised to follow a low-fat diet to avoid exacerbating their condition. Consuming high-fat foods like cheddar cheese can stimulate the pancreas to produce more digestive enzymes, which can lead to increased inflammation and pain.
Choice B reason: Vegetable soup, especially if it is broth-based and low in fat, is generally safe for individuals with pancreatitis. It provides essential nutrients without putting too much strain on the pancreas. However, it is essential to ensure that the soup does not contain any high-fat ingredients, such as cream or butter, which can aggravate the condition.
Choice C reason: Baked fish is typically a good choice for individuals with pancreatitis because it is low in fat and high in protein. The preparation method also matters; baking is a healthy cooking method that does not add extra fat to the dish. As long as the fish is not fried or cooked with high-fat sauces, it should be safe to consume.
Choice D reason: Noodles, particularly those made from refined flour, are generally low in fat and can be included in a pancreatitis-friendly diet. However, the overall meal should be balanced and low in fat to avoid triggering symptoms. Whole grain noodles might be a better option as they provide more fiber and nutrients.
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