A nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer and had a prostatectomy. Which of the following should the nurse understand is a potential complication of prostate surgery?

Testicular torsion

Erectile dysfunction

Cystitis

Paralytic ileus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Testicular torsion is a condition where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It is not a common complication of prostate surgery but rather an acute, emergent condition affecting the testes.
Choice B reason: Erectile dysfunction is a potential complication of prostate surgery, particularly radical prostatectomy, due to the proximity of the nerves controlling erection. Nerve-sparing techniques are often used to minimize this risk, but some degree of dysfunction may still occur.
Choice C reason: Cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, is not typically a direct complication of prostate surgery. While urinary issues can occur postoperatively, cystitis is more commonly associated with infections rather than surgical outcomes.
Choice D reason: Paralytic ileus, a temporary paralysis of the bowel, can occur after abdominal surgeries, including prostate surgery. However, it is not as specific to prostatectomy as erectile dysfunction.

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Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Chewing gum does not increase the risk of oral cancer. It is generally considered safe and may even promote oral health by stimulating saliva production.
Choice B reason: Chewing tobacco is a significant risk factor for oral cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can damage the cells in the mouth and lead to cancerous changes.
Choice C reason: Drinking carbonated beverages is not linked to an increased risk of oral cancer. However, excessive consumption might contribute to other health issues such as dental erosion and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Choice D reason: Excessive consumption of red meats is more closely associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer rather than oral cancer. While a balanced diet is important, red meat is not a primary risk factor for oral cancer.
Choice E reason: Excessive drinking of alcohol is a known risk factor for oral cancer. Alcohol can irritate the cells in the mouth and increase the likelihood of developing cancerous lesions, especially when combined with tobacco use.

A. Nausea and vomiting B. Bradycardia C. Hyperactive bowel sounds D. Increased urinary output

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Nausea and vomiting are common manifestations of peritonitis, an infection of the peritoneal cavity, often a complication of peritoneal dialysis. These symptoms, along with abdominal pain and fever, indicate peritoneal irritation and inflammation.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not a typical symptom of peritonitis. It is more commonly associated with other conditions such as heart-related issues or severe hypothermia.
Choice C reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds can occur with various gastrointestinal disturbances, but they are not specifically indicative of peritonitis. Peritonitis typically presents with decreased bowel sounds due to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum.
Choice D reason: Increased urinary output is not a symptom of peritonitis. In fact, peritonitis can sometimes cause decreased urine output if the infection affects kidney function.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer and had a prostatectomy. Which of the following should the nurse understand is a potential complication of prostate surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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