A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?
Obesity
Male sex
65 years old
Moderate alcohol use
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Obesity is a risk factor for various cancers but is not specifically a primary risk factor for prostate cancer. It can contribute to overall health problems that indirectly affect cancer risk.
Choice B reason: Being male is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer, as this type of cancer affects the prostate gland, which is present only in men. The risk increases significantly with age and other factors.
Choice C reason: Age is a significant risk factor, with the incidence of prostate cancer increasing in men over 50. However, the most defining factor is being male.
Choice D reason: Moderate alcohol use is not specifically linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. While excessive alcohol consumption can affect overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver, not the kidneys.
Choice B reason: The manifestations of hepatitis A are similar to flu-like symptoms, including fever, fatigue, nausea, and jaundice.
Choice C reason: The incubation period of hepatitis A is typically 15 to 50 days, not 5 days.
Choice D reason: A family history does not increase the risk of hepatitis A, which is transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food and water.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypolipidemia, or low levels of lipids in the blood, is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. Hyperlipidemia (high levels of lipids) is a more relevant factor.
Choice B reason: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that can develop as a result of chronic pancreatitis, but it is not a direct risk factor for acute pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: Gallstones are a common cause of acute pancreatitis. They can block the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation and pain.
Choice D reason: COPD, a chronic lung disease, is not associated with acute pancreatitis and does not increase the risk for this condition.
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