A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?

Obesity

Male sex

65 years old

Moderate alcohol use

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Obesity is a risk factor for various cancers but is not specifically a primary risk factor for prostate cancer. It can contribute to overall health problems that indirectly affect cancer risk.
Choice B reason: Being male is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer, as this type of cancer affects the prostate gland, which is present only in men. The risk increases significantly with age and other factors.
Choice C reason: Age is a significant risk factor, with the incidence of prostate cancer increasing in men over 50. However, the most defining factor is being male.
Choice D reason: Moderate alcohol use is not specifically linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. While excessive alcohol consumption can affect overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for prostate cancer.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reinserting the tube without confirming its correct placement can cause harm or lead to complications. It is not the nurse's role to reinsert the tube without proper verification.
Choice B reason: Repositioning the tube without verifying its placement could also cause harm. Ensuring correct placement should be done before any attempts to reposition the tube.
Choice C reason: Documenting the findings and administering feedings without confirming the tube's correct placement can result in serious complications, such as feeding into the wrong location.
Choice D reason: Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is the appropriate action. The provider can order verification of tube placement, such as through an X-ray, to ensure it is correctly positioned before any feedings are administered.

A. Alcohol abuse B. Diabetes mellitus C. Congestive heart failure D. Emphysema

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Alcohol abuse is a well-known risk factor for acute pancreatitis. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to inflammation of the pancreas, causing acute episodes of pancreatitis. The harmful effects of alcohol on pancreatic cells and the disruption of digestive enzyme regulation contribute to this increased risk.
Choice B reason: Diabetes mellitus is associated with chronic conditions affecting various organs, but it is not a primary risk factor for acute pancreatitis. However, diabetes can develop as a complication of chronic pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: Congestive heart failure primarily affects the cardiovascular system and does not directly increase the risk for acute pancreatitis. The conditions are unrelated in terms of causation.
Choice D reason: Emphysema is a chronic lung condition and is not associated with an increased risk of acute pancreatitis. The respiratory and pancreatic systems are generally impacted by different risk factors.

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A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?

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