A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?
Obesity
Male sex
65 years old
Moderate alcohol use
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Obesity is a risk factor for various cancers but is not specifically a primary risk factor for prostate cancer. It can contribute to overall health problems that indirectly affect cancer risk.
Choice B reason: Being male is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer, as this type of cancer affects the prostate gland, which is present only in men. The risk increases significantly with age and other factors.
Choice C reason: Age is a significant risk factor, with the incidence of prostate cancer increasing in men over 50. However, the most defining factor is being male.
Choice D reason: Moderate alcohol use is not specifically linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. While excessive alcohol consumption can affect overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mr. Dominic's evaluation for bladder cancer is important, but there are no acute symptoms reported that require immediate attention over the other patients listed.
Choice B reason: Mr. Bradford's condition is the most concerning. He is 3 days post-radical prostatectomy with significant blood-tinged urine output and complaints of gas pains, which could indicate complications such as bleeding or infection that need immediate assessment.
Choice C reason: Mr. Jennings’ condition is stable with an almost equal in-and-out bladder irrigation, though bladder spasms should be addressed, it is not as immediately critical as Mr. Bradford's symptoms.
Choice D reason: Ms. Griffiths is stable with managed pain levels and normal lab results except for elevated liver enzymes, which do not present an immediate threat compared to Mr. Bradford's condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cheddar cheese is high in fat, which can trigger pancreatitis flare-ups. People with pancreatitis are generally advised to follow a low-fat diet to avoid exacerbating their condition. Consuming high-fat foods like cheddar cheese can stimulate the pancreas to produce more digestive enzymes, which can lead to increased inflammation and pain.
Choice B reason: Vegetable soup, especially if it is broth-based and low in fat, is generally safe for individuals with pancreatitis. It provides essential nutrients without putting too much strain on the pancreas. However, it is essential to ensure that the soup does not contain any high-fat ingredients, such as cream or butter, which can aggravate the condition.
Choice C reason: Baked fish is typically a good choice for individuals with pancreatitis because it is low in fat and high in protein. The preparation method also matters; baking is a healthy cooking method that does not add extra fat to the dish. As long as the fish is not fried or cooked with high-fat sauces, it should be safe to consume.
Choice D reason: Noodles, particularly those made from refined flour, are generally low in fat and can be included in a pancreatitis-friendly diet. However, the overall meal should be balanced and low in fat to avoid triggering symptoms. Whole grain noodles might be a better option as they provide more fiber and nutrients.
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