A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Have the client place their head between their knees.

Have the client breath into a paper bag.

Plan to administer sodium bicarbonate to the client

Plan to administer insulin to the client

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Having the client place their head between their knees is a measure used to alleviate symptoms associated with hyperventilation but does not directly address the underlying respiratory alkalosis.
B.   Having the client breathe into a paper bag helps retain carbon dioxide, which can help reverse respiratory alkalosis by increasing PaCO2 levels and subsequently decreasing pH.
C.   Administering sodium bicarbonate would worsen alkalosis by further increasing the pH and bicarbonate levels.
D.   Administering insulin is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis and hyperventilation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hyperkalemia is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to impaired renal function, leading to decreased potassium excretion.
B. Hypomagnesemia is not typically associated with the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury.
C. In the oliguric phase, the glomerular filtration rate is typically decreased, not increased.
D. In acute kidney injury, creatinine levels typically rise due to decreased renal function, rather than decrease.

A. Peptic ulcer fracture B. Renal stones C. Pancreatitis D. Hepatitis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Calcium supplements are not associated with peptic ulcer formation.
B. Flank pain can be a symptom of kidney stones, which can occur due to excessive calcium supplementation.
C. Pancreatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.
D. Hepatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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