A nurse is caring for a client who has severe depression and is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy. The nurse should recognize that the client will receive succinylcholine to prevent which of the following adverse effects?
Aspiration
Decreased heart rate
Elevated blood pressure
Muscle distress
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspiration: Succinylcholine is used during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to induce muscle relaxation, but it does not specifically prevent aspiration. Aspiration risk is generally minimized by using an endotracheal tube and appropriate airway management during the procedure, not just succinylcholine.
B. Decreased heart rate: Succinylcholine is not used to manage heart rate. While ECT can cause heart rate fluctuations, other medications, like atropine, are typically used if bradycardia is a concern.
C. Elevated blood pressure: Succinylcholine does not address blood pressure regulation. ECT can cause temporary increases in blood pressure, but succinylcholine is used to relax muscles and does not manage blood pressure.
D. Muscle distress: Succinylcholine is given during ECT to relax muscles and prevent muscle contractions or "muscle distress" during the procedure. Without muscle relaxation, muscle contractions during the procedure could cause injury or severe discomfort.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP): While PHP offers structured programs during the day, it typically requires the client to be able to attend regularly. Given that the client has no transportation, this may not be a feasible option.
B. Assertive Community Treatment (ACT): ACT is a comprehensive, community-based service designed for individuals with severe mental health disorders, such as schizoaffective disorder. It offers home visits, transportation, and 24/7 support, which would be ideal for this client.
C. Crisis Stabilization/Observation Units: These units are designed for short-term stays during a crisis but are not long-term solutions for clients with ongoing needs like those of a client with schizoaffective disorder. They are more suited for acute stabilization rather than continuous care.
D. Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs): IOPs require the client to attend scheduled sessions, which may be difficult without transportation. Although they provide intensive treatment, they may not fully address the need for at-home and community-based support for this client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Document the client's behavior hourly on a flow sheet: While documentation is important, it is more frequent than hourly. Clients in restraints should be observed and documented on more frequently, usually every 15 minutes to ensure safety and assess the client's condition.
B. Request a PRN client prescription for restraints from the provider: Restraints require a specific order from the provider, not a PRN (as needed) prescription. The order must be obtained initially and renewed per the facility's policy, typically every 24 hours.
C. Observe the client's behavior once every 15 minutes: Clients in restraints must be closely monitored for safety and well-being. The nurse should assess the client’s condition, including physical and emotional status, every 15 minutes.
D. Remove the restraint when the client calmly follows commands: Restraints should only be removed under appropriate conditions as assessed by the nurse, and with a provider’s order when necessary. The client's behavior alone does not determine the removal of restraints.
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