A nurse is caring for a client who has severe depression and is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy. The nurse should recognize that the client will receive succinylcholine to prevent which of the following adverse effects?
Aspiration
Decreased heart rate
Elevated blood pressure
Muscle distress
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspiration: Succinylcholine is used during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to induce muscle relaxation, but it does not specifically prevent aspiration. Aspiration risk is generally minimized by using an endotracheal tube and appropriate airway management during the procedure, not just succinylcholine.
B. Decreased heart rate: Succinylcholine is not used to manage heart rate. While ECT can cause heart rate fluctuations, other medications, like atropine, are typically used if bradycardia is a concern.
C. Elevated blood pressure: Succinylcholine does not address blood pressure regulation. ECT can cause temporary increases in blood pressure, but succinylcholine is used to relax muscles and does not manage blood pressure.
D. Muscle distress: Succinylcholine is given during ECT to relax muscles and prevent muscle contractions or "muscle distress" during the procedure. Without muscle relaxation, muscle contractions during the procedure could cause injury or severe discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ensure the client's room is dark at night: A dark room can increase confusion and agitation in clients with dementia, especially at night. It’s important to provide a well-lit environment to reduce confusion and help the client maintain a sense of orientation.
B. Use symbols to assist the client in finding personal items: Using symbols, pictures, or labels to help the client identify personal items can provide orientation and reduce frustration. This approach supports independence while minimizing confusion.
C. Ask the client orientation questions many times per day: Asking orientation questions repeatedly can increase anxiety and confusion for clients with dementia. It’s more effective to provide reassurance and support rather than focusing on constant questioning of orientation.
D. Provide a high level of sensory stimulation during the day: While some level of stimulation is important, excessive sensory input can overwhelm or agitate a client with dementia. The environment should be calm and soothing to avoid overstimulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to take naps during the day: While daytime napping may help the client rest, it is unlikely to directly prevent nighttime wandering. It might even interfere with nighttime sleep, potentially increasing wandering behavior.
B. Install locks at the bottom of the exit doors: Installing locks at the bottom of exit doors is an effective safety intervention. It can prevent the client from wandering outside while still allowing caregivers to monitor and assist the client if needed.
C. Place the client's mattress on the floor: Placing the mattress on the floor might prevent injury if the client falls out of bed, but it does not address the core issue of nighttime wandering. Additional measures are needed to manage wandering safely.
D. Place rubber-backed throw rugs on tile floors: Rubber-backed throw rugs can help prevent slipping but do not directly address the issue of wandering. This intervention may be useful for fall prevention but not for preventing the client from wandering at night.
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