A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Rationale:
Serotonin syndrome is a serious drug reaction that results from having too much serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a chemical that plays a role in mood, sleep, appetite and other functions. Some medications, especially antidepressants, can increase serotonin levels and cause serotonin syndrome. The client is taking paroxetine, which is a type of antidepressant called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin available.
Paroxetine can cause serotonin syndrome if taken at high doses, in combination with other serotonergic drugs, or if abruptly stopped. The client’s symptoms of restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation and fever are consistent with serotonin syndrome. Other possible symptoms include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, dilated pupils, muscle twitching, rigidity, sweating and shivering. Severe serotonin syndrome can lead to seizures, coma and death. The client should stop taking paroxetine and seek immediate medical attention. Serotonin syndrome can be treated with supportive care and medications that reduce serotonin levels or block its effects. The client may need to switch to a different antidepressant or adjust the dosage under the guidance of their provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting intake of dairy products may not directly address stomatitis unless the client has an intolerance or allergy to dairy.
B. Using a soft-bristle toothbrush helps prevent trauma to the oral mucosa, which can exacerbate stomatitis. Gentle oral care with a soft toothbrush after meals helps maintain oral hygiene without causing further irritation.
C. Moistening lips with lemon-glycerin swabs may further irritate the oral mucosa due to the acidic nature of lemon.
D. Gargling with an alcohol-based mouthwash can exacerbate stomatitis and should be avoided due to its drying effect on oral tissues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Warm showers can help relieve stiffness and pain associated with osteoarthritis by improving circulation and relaxing muscles.
B: Placing a large pillow under the knees can actually exacerbate joint stiffness and pain in osteoarthritis by forcing the knee into a bent position.
C: There is no specific recommendation to limit dietary phosphorus for osteoarthritis pain management.
D: Placing an ice pack directly on the skin can cause frostbite and damage to the skin; it should be wrapped in a cloth first.
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