A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Rationale:
Serotonin syndrome is a serious drug reaction that results from having too much serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a chemical that plays a role in mood, sleep, appetite and other functions. Some medications, especially antidepressants, can increase serotonin levels and cause serotonin syndrome. The client is taking paroxetine, which is a type of antidepressant called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin available.
Paroxetine can cause serotonin syndrome if taken at high doses, in combination with other serotonergic drugs, or if abruptly stopped. The client’s symptoms of restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation and fever are consistent with serotonin syndrome. Other possible symptoms include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, dilated pupils, muscle twitching, rigidity, sweating and shivering. Severe serotonin syndrome can lead to seizures, coma and death. The client should stop taking paroxetine and seek immediate medical attention. Serotonin syndrome can be treated with supportive care and medications that reduce serotonin levels or block its effects. The client may need to switch to a different antidepressant or adjust the dosage under the guidance of their provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While documentation of sensitive material may be a responsibility of the charge nurse, it does not directly relate to educating a newly licensed nurse about the facility's computerized documentation system.
B. Securing client information through measures like installing a firewall is crucial in a computerized documentation system to maintain confidentiality and prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.
C. While password change frequency is an important aspect of maintaining system security, it is not the most critical information to convey to a newly licensed nurse regarding the documentation system.Most facilities require more frequent password changes to enhance security, such as every 60 to 90 days, to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access and potential breaches.
D. Providing access to all client records would violate privacy and security protocols and is not an accurate representation of how the documentation system operates.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When assessing skin turgor in older adults, it is recommended to perform the test over the sternum or on the forehead. This is due to the fact that many older adults have reduced skin turgor as a part of the typical aging process, which can make it difficult to use the test to determine dehydration accurately in other areas.
B. In the elderly, skin turgor assessment on the abdomen can be influenced by factors such as adipose tissue and may not provide as reliable an indicator.
C. The shoulder is not commonly used for assessing skin turgor and may not provide reliable results.
D. The neck is not typically used for assessing skin turgor and may not provide an accurate reflection of hydration status.
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