A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis.
Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement when working with the client?
Contact.
Protective.
Droplet.
Airborne.
The Correct Answer is D
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tuberculosis (TB) infection control plan is part of a general infection control program designed to ensure prompt detection of infectious TB patients, airborne precautions, and treatment of people who have suspected or confirmed TB disease.
Choice A, Contact precautions, are not necessary for TB patients as TB is not spread through contact.
Choice B, Protective precautions, are used to protect immunocompromised patients from infections and are not necessary for TB patients.
Choice C, Droplet precautions, are used for diseases that are spread through large respiratory droplets and are not necessary for TB patients as TB is spread through airborne droplet nuclei.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Secure the tracheostomy ties to allow one finger to fit snugly underneath. This is important to ensure that the tracheostomy tube is secure and in place.
Choice B is wrong because normal saline is not typically used to cleanse the skin around the stoma.
Choice C is wrong because soaking the outer cannula in warm, soapy tap water is not a recommended method of cleaning.
Choice D is wrong because a cotton tip applicator should not be used to clean inside the inner cannula.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To calculate the dose of gentamicin to administer to a client who weighs 220 Ib, first convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms.
220 Ib is equivalent to 100 kg (220 Ib /.2 Ib/kg = 100 kg).
Then, multiply the client’s weight in kilograms by the dose of gentamicin per kilogram: 100 kg * 2 mg/kg = 200 mg.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 200 mg of gentamicin.
Choice B is wrong because 180 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice C is wrong because 400 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice D is wrong because 440 mg is not the correct dose.
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