A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hr postpartum and has uterine atony. The client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Avoid performing sterile vaginal examinations.
Anticipate a prescription for misoprostol.
Obtain a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test.
Administer betamethasone IM.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Avoiding sterile vaginal examinations is not the appropriate action for managing uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. Vaginal examinations may be necessary to assess the degree of cervical dilation and to identify potential causes of bleeding.
B. Anticipating a prescription for misoprostol is appropriate for managing uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog that helps to promote uterine contractions and control bleeding.
C. Obtaining a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test is not the priority action in this situation. The Kleihauer-Betke test is used to estimate the amount of fetal-maternal hemorrhage in Rh-negative mothers.
D. Administering betamethasone IM is not indicated for the management of uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. Betamethasone is a corticosteroid used to promote fetal lung maturity when preterm birth is anticipated.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tubal ligation does not typically affect the length of menstrual periods.
B. While tubal ligation may prevent pregnancy, it does not directly impact premenstrual tension.
C. Hormone replacement therapy is not typically indicated following tubal ligation unless there are other underlying medical reasons for hormone imbalance.
D. "Ovulation will remain the same" is correct. Tubal ligation prevents pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tubes, but it does not affect ovulation. Therefore, the client will continue to ovulate normally after the procedure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "The car seat should be positioned in the car at a 45-degree angle." This statement is correct and indicates an understanding of car seat safety. Positioning the car seat at a 45-degree angle helps prevent the newborn's head from flopping forward, which could obstruct the airway. Proper positioning ensures both safety and comfort during travel.
B. "My baby will need a car seat challenge test before discharge." This statement is incorrect for a newborn delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. A car seat challenge test is typically required for premature infants (less than 37 weeks gestation) or those with specific health conditions to ensure they can tolerate sitting in a car seat without respiratory or cardiac issues.
C. "When my baby is 1 year old, I can turn their car seat facing forward." Incorrect. It is recommended to keep infants in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum height or weight limit recommended by the car seat manufacturer, typically well beyond the first year of life.
D. “I can use a sleep sack to keep my baby warm in the car seat." While using a sleep sack can keep a baby warm, it's important not to use any additional padding or blankets in the car seat as they can interfere with the proper harness fit and increase the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
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