A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 weeks postpartum.
The client tells the nurse, "I feel really down and sad lately.
I have no energy and I feel like I'm going to cry.”. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Arrange for counseling to help the client cope with the stress of being a parent.
Request a prescription for an antidepressant medication.
Reinforce teaching about ways to increase rest and sleep.
Use a postpartum depression-screening tool with the client.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Use a postpartum depression-screening tool with the client.
Choice A rationale:
Arranging for counseling is important for long-term support, but the first step is to accurately assess the client’s condition using a screening tool.
Choice B rationale:
Requesting a prescription for an antidepressant may be necessary, but it should follow a proper assessment and diagnosis.
Choice C rationale:
Reinforcing teaching about rest and sleep is beneficial, but it does not address the immediate need to assess the severity of the client’s symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Using a postpartum depression-screening tool is the first step to identify the severity of the client’s symptoms and determine the appropriate course of action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Urinary retention is not a typical sign preceding the onset of labor. It's important to provide accurate information to the client, and this statement is not relevant to signs of impending labor.
Choice B rationale:
A decrease in vaginal discharge is not a typical sign preceding the onset of labor. The client should be informed about changes in cervical mucus, which is part of the mucus plug, but a decrease in vaginal discharge is not a specific indicator of impending labor.
Choice C rationale:
Experiencing a surge of energy is not a typical sign preceding the onset of labor. Some clients may report increased energy before labor, but it's not a reliable indicator for all.
Choice D rationale:
Having a weight gain of 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms is a sign that precedes the onset of labor. This weight gain is often attributed to increased amniotic fluid or edema and is associated with impending labor. This choice is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: The stump should fall off in 10 to 14 days.
Choice A rationale: Cleanse the area around the cord with baby oil each day. This is incorrect because cleansing with baby oil is not recommended. Instead, the nurse should advise the client to clean the area with water and a mild soap if necessary
Choice B rationale: Do not immerse the newborn's abdomen in water until the cord is dry. This is incorrect because sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord falls off, and immersion in water is not strictly prohibited
Choice C rationale: The stump should fall off in 10 to 14 days. This is correct because the umbilical cord stump typically falls off within 10 to 14 days after birth
Choice D rationale: Protect the cord by covering it with the newborn's diaper. This is incorrect because the diaper should be folded down below the umbilical cord to keep it dry and exposed to air
In conclusion, the nurse should reinforce that the umbilical cord stump should fall off within 10 to 14 days after birth. It is essential to provide accurate information and instructions for proper cord care to prevent infection and promote healing
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