A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K 1mg IM to a newborn.
Available is vitamin K injection 1 mg/0.5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth.
Use a leading zero if it applies.
Do not use a trailing zero.).
0.5
1.0
2.0
0.6
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
To calculate the amount of vitamin K (1 mg) to administer, you need to use the given concentration (1 mg/0.5 mL). This means that 1 mg is present in every 0.5 mL of the solution. To determine how many milliliters (mL) you should administer to get 1 mg, you can set up a proportion: 1 mg / X mL = 1 mg / 0.5 mL Cross-multiply and solve for X: X = (1 mg * 0.5 mL) / 1 mg X = 0.5 mL Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL, which can be rounded to 2.0 mL to the nearest tenth of a milliliter. Now, let's move on to the next question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
he nurse should document the client's present gravidity (G) as 4.
Here's the breakdown:
- G stands for Gravidity, which is the total number of pregnancies a woman has had, regardless of their outcome.
- The client has had:
- 1 pregnancy terminated by elective abortion
- 1 pregnancy resulting in the birth of twins (counted as one pregnancy)
- 1 spontaneous abortion
- 1 current pregnancy (at 28 weeks)
Therefore, the total number of pregnancies is 4.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Decreased energy is a common symptom during pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters. This is typically due to hormonal changes, increased demands on the body, and changes in sleep patterns. While decreased energy can be uncomfortable, it is usually not a sign of a serious problem and does not require immediate medical attention unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Urinary frequency is another common symptom during pregnancy, caused by hormonal changes and the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder. This symptom is usually most noticeable in the first and third trimesters. While it can be inconvenient, it is generally not a cause for concern and does not require a call to the healthcare provider unless it is accompanied by pain or other symptoms suggestive of a urinary tract infection.
Choice C rationale: Mood swings are a frequent occurrence during pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations. Pregnant individuals may experience a wide range of emotions, from happiness and excitement to anxiety and irritability. While mood swings can be challenging to manage, they are typically not a sign of a serious problem and do not necessitate immediate medical attention unless they are severe and impact daily functioning.
Choice D rationale: Facial edema, or swelling of the face, can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and can lead to complications for both the mother and baby if left untreated. Other signs of preeclampsia can include severe headaches, visual disturbances, and rapid weight gain. If a pregnant individual experiences facial edema, it is important to contact their healthcare provider promptly for evaluation and management.
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