A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postpartum and is attempting to breastfeed. Which of the following findings indicate mastitis?
A white patch on a nipple
Cracked and bleeding nipples
Swelling in both breasts
Red and painful area in one breast
The Correct Answer is D
A. A white patch on a nipple may indicate a fungal infection such as thrush but is not typically associated with mastitis.
B. Cracked and bleeding nipples are common in breastfeeding but are not specific to mastitis.
C. Swelling in both breasts can occur with engorgement but is not indicative of mastitis, which typically presents with localized symptoms.
D. A red and painful area in one breast is a classic sign of mastitis. Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that often presents with localized redness, warmth, swelling, and pain in one breast. Other symptoms may include fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A: Plantar creases covering 2/3 of the sole is indicative of a more mature newborn, which is a significant finding in assessing gestational age.
- B: Acrocyanosis of hands and feet is a common finding in the first few days after birth and is not specifically related to gestational age.
- C: The condition of the anterior fontanel being soft and level is a normal finding and does not contribute to the assessment of gestational age.
- D: The presence of vernix caseosa in inguinal creases can be seen in both preterm and full-term newborns, thus it is not a specific indicator of gestational age.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The fundus palpable to the right of midline suggests that the bladder is distended and pushing the uterus to the right, displacing it from its expected midline position.
B. Less than 2.5 cm of rubra lochia on the perineal pad is a normal amount of lochia for 2 hours postpartum and does not necessarily indicate bladder distention.
C. Client report of frequent uterine contractions may indicate uterine involution but does not directly assess bladder distention.
D. Client report of increased thirst may indicate dehydration but does not directly assess bladder distention.
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