A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postpartum and is attempting to breastfeed. Which of the following findings indicate mastitis?

A white patch on a nipple

Cracked and bleeding nipples

Swelling in both breasts

Red and painful area in one breast

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A white patch on a nipple may indicate a fungal infection such as thrush but is not typically associated with mastitis.

B.   Cracked and bleeding nipples are common in breastfeeding but are not specific to mastitis.
C.   Swelling in both breasts can occur with engorgement but is not indicative of mastitis, which typically presents with localized symptoms.
D.   A red and painful area in one breast is a classic sign of mastitis. Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that often presents with localized redness, warmth, swelling, and pain in one breast. Other symptoms may include fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering thyroid hormone replacement is not indicated for phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is a metabolic disorder involving the inability to metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid, and it does not involve thyroid dysfunction.
B. Blood glucose monitoring is not directly related to the management of PKU. In PKU, the focus is on monitoring and restricting phenylalanine intake, not blood glucose levels.
C. Obtaining a blood sample for blood type may be necessary for general newborn screening but is not specific to the management of PKU.
D. Initiating a controlled low-protein diet is the cornerstone of management for PKU. This diet restricts phenylalanine intake, which is essential for preventing neurological damage and
developmental delays in affected infants.

A. "I will use a basin during bathing." B. "I will test the water on my wrist for temperature before bathing." C. "Baby powder will help prevent a diaper rash." D. "I will use mild soap."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using a basin during bathing is a safe practice to prevent accidental slips or falls.

B. Testing the water temperature before bathing is essential to prevent burns or scalds.

C. Baby powder is not recommended for preventing diaper rash as it can contribute to respiratory issues when inhaled by the baby and has been associated with an increased risk of respiratory
problems and infections.

D. Using mild soap is appropriate for newborn skin to prevent irritation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postpartum and is attempting to breastfeed. Which of the following findings indicate mastitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a newborn who has a new diagnosis of phenylketonuria (PKU). Which of the following actions should be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postpartum and is attempting to breastfeed. Which of the following findings indicate mastitis?