A nurse in the emergency department is managing the care of a client who has an electrical shock injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Change dressings over the entrance and exit wounds.
Obtain an ECG.
Administer an opioid pain medication.
Titrate IV fluids to maintain urine output at 75 mL/hr.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Changing dressings is important but not the priority over assessing cardiac status in an electrical shock injury.
B. Obtaining an ECG is the priority to assess for any cardiac dysrhythmias, which can be immediate and life-threatening consequences of electrical shock injuries.
C. Administering pain medication can be done once the client's cardiac status has been evaluated and stabilized.
D. While maintaining adequate urine output is important, assessing cardiac status takes precedence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A) DKA can lead to several complications, including hypotension, which is indicated by the client's low blood pressure reading of 96/65 mm Hg.
B) Respiratory alkalosis is less likely because DKA typically leads to metabolic acidosis, as indicated by the low pH of 7.30.
C) DKA does not result in septic shock but it instead causes hypovolemic shock in case of severe dehydration.
D) Cardiac arrhythmias can occur due to the electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the high potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L.
E) Renal failure is another potential complication, suggested by the elevated creatinine level of 1.7 mg/dL. The client's hyperglycemia and dehydration can stress the kidneys, potentially leading to acute kidney injury or renal failure.
F) Cerebral edema is a less common but severe complication of DKA, especially in children and adolescents, and should be considered given the client's symptoms of frequent urination and extreme thirst. It results from over-hydration of the client.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","G"]
Explanation
A) The client’s blood glucose in this scenario is within the normal range.
B) The bowel sounds in this scenario are present in all the 4 quadrants which is normal.
C) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
D) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
E) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
F) The lungs are clear on auscultation of all the lobes which is normal.
G) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
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