A nurse is caring for a client who is 42 weeks of gestation.

Exhibits

Based on the updated assessment findings, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Click to specify whether the nurse’s planned actions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated.

Increase the oxytocin infusion to 13 mU/min

Place client in a side-lying position

Initiate bolus of primary IV fluids

Apply oxygen at 10 L/min via venturi mask

Perform sterile vaginal exam

Assign a Bishop score

Perform an amniotomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"None"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}

•   Increase the oxytocin infusion to 13 mU/min: This is an anticipated action. The client’s contractions are becoming more frequent and intense, and her cervix is dilating and effacing. Increasing the oxytocin infusion can help to further progress labor.
•   Place client in a side-lying position: This is an anticipated action. The side-lying position can help to improve maternal and fetal circulation and can also help to alleviate back pain.
•   Initiate bolus of primary IV fluids: This is an anticipated action. The client is in labor and may not be able to consume adequate fluids orally. Providing IV fluids can help to prevent dehydration.
•   Apply oxygen at 10 L/min via venturi mask: This is a nonessential action. The client’s respiratory rate and oxygen saturation are within normal limits, and she is not reporting any difficulty breathing.
•   Perform sterile vaginal exam: This is an anticipated action. Regular vaginal exams are necessary to assess the progress of labor, including changes in cervical dilation, effacement, and fetal station.
•   Assign a Bishop score: This is a nonessential action. The Bishop score is typically used to evaluate the readiness of the cervix for induction of labor. As the client is already in labor and her cervix is dilating and effacing, assigning a Bishop score is not necessary at this time.
•   Perform an amniotomy: This is a nonessential action. An amniotomy (artificial rupture of membranes) can be used to induce or augment labor, but it is not necessary if labor is progressing normally, as it appears to be in this client. Please note that these are potential actions and the healthcare provider should be informed immediately for further evaluation and management. It’s important to continue following the provider’s prescriptions and closely monitor the client’s condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Introducing solid foods to a baby at 3 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Choice B rationale
The American Dental Association recommends that a child is at least 6 months old before they start using fluoride supplements, and only if the child is at high risk for tooth decay and the primary drinking water source is deficient in fluoride.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to give fruit juice until a baby is 6 months old is a correct practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced into the diet of infants before 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
Introducing cow’s milk when a baby is 9 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against introducing cow’s milk until a child is 12 months old.

A. Decreased vaginal discharge. B. Weight gain of 0.5 to 1.3 kg. C. Urinary retention. D. A surge of energy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Vaginal discharge, or leukorrhea, often increases during pregnancy due to higher levels of estrogen and greater blood flow to the vaginal area. It does not typically decrease before labor.
Choice B rationale
Weight gain is expected during pregnancy, but a sudden gain of 0.5 to 1.3 kg is not a typical sign that labor is about to start.
Choice C rationale
Urinary retention is not a typical sign that labor is about to start. In fact, many women find that they need to urinate more frequently as labor approaches, due to increased pressure on the bladder.
Choice D rationale
A surge of energy, often called “nesting,” can be a sign that labor is about to start. Some women experience a burst of energy and the desire to prepare their home for the baby in the days or hours before labor begins.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 42 weeks of gestation. Exhibits Based on the updated assessment findings, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Click to specify whether the nurse’s planned actions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 42 weeks of gestation.

Exhibits

Based on the updated assessment findings, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Click to specify whether the nurse’s planned actions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated.