A nurse is caring for a client who is 42 weeks of gestation.

Exhibits

Based on the updated assessment findings, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Click to specify whether the nurse’s planned actions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated.

Increase the oxytocin infusion to 13 mU/min

Place client in a side-lying position

Initiate bolus of primary IV fluids

Apply oxygen at 10 L/min via venturi mask

Perform sterile vaginal exam

Assign a Bishop score

Perform an amniotomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"None"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}

•   Increase the oxytocin infusion to 13 mU/min: This is an anticipated action. The client’s contractions are becoming more frequent and intense, and her cervix is dilating and effacing. Increasing the oxytocin infusion can help to further progress labor.
•   Place client in a side-lying position: This is an anticipated action. The side-lying position can help to improve maternal and fetal circulation and can also help to alleviate back pain.
•   Initiate bolus of primary IV fluids: This is an anticipated action. The client is in labor and may not be able to consume adequate fluids orally. Providing IV fluids can help to prevent dehydration.
•   Apply oxygen at 10 L/min via venturi mask: This is a nonessential action. The client’s respiratory rate and oxygen saturation are within normal limits, and she is not reporting any difficulty breathing.
•   Perform sterile vaginal exam: This is an anticipated action. Regular vaginal exams are necessary to assess the progress of labor, including changes in cervical dilation, effacement, and fetal station.
•   Assign a Bishop score: This is a nonessential action. The Bishop score is typically used to evaluate the readiness of the cervix for induction of labor. As the client is already in labor and her cervix is dilating and effacing, assigning a Bishop score is not necessary at this time.
•   Perform an amniotomy: This is a nonessential action. An amniotomy (artificial rupture of membranes) can be used to induce or augment labor, but it is not necessary if labor is progressing normally, as it appears to be in this client. Please note that these are potential actions and the healthcare provider should be informed immediately for further evaluation and management. It’s important to continue following the provider’s prescriptions and closely monitor the client’s condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Administering oxytocic medication is an intervention that may be necessary if the client’s bleeding does not stop or if the uterus does not contract adequately. However, the priority is to assess the situation, which includes palpating the uterine fundus.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the client on a bedpan to urinate can help if the bladder is full and preventing the uterus from contracting properly. However, the priority is to assess the uterus by palpating the uterine fundus.
Choice C rationale
Palpating the client’s uterine fundus is the priority nursing intervention. A boggy uterus (one that does not contract properly) is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. If the uterus is not firm upon palpation, massage it until it firms up.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the client’s fluid intake can help replace lost fluids, but it is not the priority intervention. The first step is to assess the cause of the bleeding, which includes palpating the uterine fundus.

A. Deltoid B. Vastus lateralis C. Ventrogluteal D. Dorsogluteal .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The deltoid muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections in infants due to its small size.

Choice B rationale
The vastus lateralis muscle is one of the preferred sites for intramuscular injections in infants, including the vitamin K injection. This muscle is large enough to absorb the medication, and injections here carry less risk of hitting a nerve or blood vessel.
Choice C rationale
The ventrogluteal muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections in infants. This site is often used in older children and adults.
Choice D rationale
The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections due to the risk of damaging the sciatic nerve.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 42 weeks of gestation. Exhibits Based on the updated assessment findings, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Click to specify whether the nurse’s planned actions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 42 weeks of gestation.

Exhibits

Based on the updated assessment findings, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Click to specify whether the nurse’s planned actions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated.