Mr. Thomas is chastised by his boss for failing to complete an assignment. When he arrives home, he slaps his son when the boy is slow in performing his chores. Mr. Thomas is displaying:

Displacement.

Projection.

Regression.

Reaction formation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Displacement is a defense mechanism where a person redirects a negative emotion from its original source to a less threatening recipient, which is what Mr. Thomas is doing.

Choice B reason: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others, which is not what Mr. Thomas is doing.

Choice C reason: Regression is a return to earlier stages of development when faced with stress, which does not describe Mr. Thomas's behavior.

Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not indicated in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This response is empathetic and reassuring, affirming the nurse's role in providing care and support, which is essential in managing patients with schizophrenia who may experience feelings of paranoia or imprisonment.

Choice B reason: Asking if the patient feels they don't belong could reinforce feelings of alienation or paranoia. It's important to provide reassurance rather than question their sense of belonging.

Choice C reason: While deep breathing can be a calming technique, assuring the patient they will feel better may not address their immediate concerns or the reality of their feelings.

Choice D reason: Asking why they feel the need to leave could challenge the patient's experience and potentially escalate their distress. It's important to validate their feelings and provide reassurance.

A. Adjust the thermostat so that the environment is warm. B. Rest with the legs above heart level. C. Apply a heating pad on a low setting to help relieve leg pain. D. Wear antiembolic stockings during the day.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping the environment warm can help prevent the vasoconstriction that can exacerbate PAD symptoms.

Choice B reason: Resting with the legs above heart level is not typically recommended for PAD as it can reduce arterial blood flow to the legs.

Choice C reason: Applying a heating pad is not recommended for clients with PAD because they may have decreased sensation and could suffer burns.

Choice D reason: Wearing antiembolic stockings during the day can help improve circulation, which is beneficial for clients with PAD.

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Mr. Thomas is chastised by his boss for failing to complete an assignment. When he arrives home, he slaps his son when the boy is slow in performing his chores. Mr. Thomas is displaying:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is sitting with a client who has schizophrenia. The client whispers to the nurse, "I'm being kept in this prison against my will. Please try to get me out." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with an older adult client who has peripheral artery disease (PAD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

A resident returns to the long-term care center after a right total hip replacement. The nurse should reinforce teaching for maintaining which of the following postoperative leg positions?

A patient states to the nurse, "I just know something bad is going to happen to me." Which type of anxiety is the patient experiencing?

In the Mental Health Status Examination, which of the following focuses on what the person is thinking?

The nurse is caring for a patient with severe anemia and a hemoglobin level of 4 g/dL. Which clinical manifestation will the nurse expect the patient to exhibit?

Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder include: (select all that apply)

The nurse is caring for a patient who is one day post-mastectomy and notes that she is sobbing and gasping for breath. What should the nurse do first?