A nurse is caring for a client who is a member of a marginalized sexual group. The nurse should recognize the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Sore throat
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Fractures
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While sore throat can occur in any population due to infections or other causes, it is not specifically linked to marginalized sexual groups. These groups face higher risks for mental health issues due to social stressors, but sore throat is typically associated with infectious agents like streptococcus or viruses, not social marginalization or related psychosocial factors.
Choice B reason: Marginalized sexual groups, such as LGBTQ+ individuals, face increased risks for post-traumatic stress disorder due to chronic social stressors, including discrimination, stigma, and violence. These experiences activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, elevating cortisol levels and contributing to PTSD. Social exclusion and trauma from rejection or harassment significantly heighten vulnerability to this mental health condition.
Choice C reason: Fractures are not specifically associated with marginalized sexual groups. While physical violence could theoretically increase fracture risk, this is not a primary or direct health outcome linked to sexual orientation. Fractures are more commonly related to trauma, osteoporosis, or accidents, and no evidence suggests a disproportionate risk in marginalized sexual groups compared to the general population.
Choice D reason: Hypertension is a common condition influenced by factors like genetics, diet, and stress, but it is not uniquely prevalent in marginalized sexual groups. While chronic stress from discrimination could contribute to elevated blood pressure, this risk is less specific than PTSD, which is directly linked to the trauma and social challenges faced by these populations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Exercising once a week is insufficient for optimal health, as regular physical activity (150 minutes/week) enhances cardiovascular function, reduces cortisol, and improves insulin sensitivity. Infrequent exercise minimally impacts metabolic health or stress reduction, making it a suboptimal self-care strategy for nurses’ demanding roles.
Choice B reason: Five hours of sleep nightly is inadequate, as adults require 7-9 hours for optimal cognitive and immune function. Chronic sleep deprivation elevates cortisol, impairs prefrontal cortex activity, and increases stress, reducing resilience and performance, making this an ineffective self-care recommendation for nurses.
Choice C reason: Restricting water intake risks dehydration, reducing plasma volume and impairing renal function, thermoregulation, and cognitive performance. Adequate hydration (2-3 liters/day) supports cellular homeostasis and energy levels, essential for nurses’ physical and mental demands, making restriction detrimental to self-care practices.
Choice D reason: Bringing healthy meals ensures balanced nutrition, stabilizing blood glucose and supporting energy needs via complex carbohydrates and proteins. This reduces inflammation, enhances metabolic health, and sustains cognitive function during long shifts, promoting resilience and well-being, making it a key self-care strategy for nurses.
Correct Answer is ["75"]
Explanation
Step 1 is (1800 mL) ÷ (24 hr)
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