A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo open-heart surgery. The client states that he is very nervous about the surgery. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Give the client some reading material about their upcoming surgery to help ease their mind.
Suggest that the client take a walk around the unit.
Refer the client to the pastoral care team.
Speak with the client and ask him to describe what they are feeling.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Providing reading material about the surgery can be informative, but it may not be the best approach for someone who is already very nervous. It could potentially increase anxiety if the information is overwhelming or if the client misinterprets the material.
Choice B reason:
Suggesting a walk could serve as a distraction and help to calm the client's nerves. However, it might not address the underlying anxiety about the surgery itself. It's a temporary measure that doesn't offer emotional support or address the client's immediate concerns.
Choice C reason:
Referring the client to the pastoral care team could be beneficial if the client is seeking spiritual support or comfort. However, this should be based on the client's personal preferences and beliefs, and it may not be the most direct way to address the client's stated nervousness.
Choice D reason:
Engaging the client in a conversation about their feelings provides an opportunity for emotional support and can help the nurse understand the client's specific fears. This approach can lead to a more personalized care plan to alleviate anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Occupational therapists are trained to help individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living and working. They are particularly adept at assisting clients with work-related skills, making them an ideal choice for this client's plan of care.
Choice B reason:
While psychiatrists are essential for diagnosing and treating mental health conditions, their role is less focused on teaching work-related skills and more on managing the client's psychiatric treatment.
Choice C reason:
Social workers provide valuable support in connecting clients with community resources and supporting their psychosocial needs. However, they do not typically specialize in teaching work-related skills.
Choice D reason:
Psychologists may work with clients to address cognitive or emotional barriers to employment, but they do not typically provide hands-on training in work-related skills as occupational therapists do.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Nonverbal communication is a universal aspect of human interaction and plays a crucial role in all cultures. It includes gestures, facial expressions, body language, and other forms of communication that do not involve words. Understanding and interpreting nonverbal cues correctly is essential for nurses to provide culturally competent care.
Choice B Reason:
Culture significantly influences when and how clients seek medical care. Cultural beliefs can shape perceptions of health and illness, determine the types of treatments sought, and influence the level of trust in healthcare providers. Nurses must understand these cultural factors to provide effective and respectful care.
Choice C Reason:
It is unreasonable and culturally insensitive to expect clients to adapt to the care provided without consideration of their cultural background. Instead, healthcare providers should adapt their care to meet the cultural needs of their clients, ensuring that care is patient-centered and respectful of individual cultural practices.
Choice D Reason:
Focusing on clients' cultures rather than just their ethnicity allows nurses to provide more personalized and effective care. Culture encompasses a wide range of factors, including traditions, values, beliefs, and social norms, which can all impact health behaviors and needs. By understanding the cultural context of their clients, nurses can tailor their care approaches to better meet their clients' needs.
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