The nurse is monitoring a self-help group session when a client notifies his peers that he recently relapsed with heroin. A fellow member of the group replies, "I have relapsed more times than I can count, but I have been sober for over 7 years now." The nurse should recognize that this demonstrates which curative group factors?
Universality
Imitative Behavior
Instillation of Hope
Altruism
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Universality refers to the realization among group members that they are not alone in their experiences or feelings. While the interaction does show a shared experience, the primary factor demonstrated here is not just the commonality of experience but the encouragement and hope it provides.
Choice B Reason:
Imitative Behavior involves group members learning from each other by observing and copying behaviors. In this scenario, while the member who has been sober for 7 years may serve as a role model, the key element in this interaction is the hope conveyed through sharing personal success.
Choice C Reason:
Instillation of Hope is the encouragement that recovery is possible. The member's statement about overcoming multiple relapses and achieving long-term sobriety serves as a powerful testament to the possibility of recovery, thus instilling hope in others.
Choice D Reason:
Altruism is the unselfish concern for the welfare of others, which can be a byproduct of group therapy as members support each other. However, the primary factor at play in this scenario is the provision of hope rather than the act of giving support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement may come across as dismissive of the potential benefits of medication, which can be an important part of treatment for some individuals. It's essential to consider and respect each client's unique treatment needs, including medication.
Choice B reason:
Pointing out physical manifestations of stress in a confrontational way may make the client feel self-conscious or defensive. It's important to address such observations with sensitivity and in the context of exploring feelings.
Choice C reason:
Inviting the client to discuss their concerns about returning to work opens up a dialogue about their fears and challenges. It's a supportive approach that encourages expression and exploration of feelings.
Choice D reason:
While resolving conflicts is important, this directive statement may feel overwhelming to a client who is already dealing with a new cancer diagnosis. It's better to offer support and guidance in navigating interpersonal issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
While interviewing is a component of the nursing process, specifically during the assessment phase, describing the nursing process solely as a method for interviewing is incomplete. The nursing process encompasses much more, including diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Choice B Reason:
This statement accurately reflects the purpose of the nursing process. It is a systematic method used by nurses to assist clients in adapting to stressors, whether they are physical, psychological, or social. The process involves assessing the client's needs, diagnosing issues, planning and implementing interventions, and evaluating the outcomes.
Choice C Reason:
The nursing process does play a role in minimizing allegations of negligence by providing a structured approach to care, but this is not its primary purpose. The main goal is to deliver individualized and effective care to clients, not just to protect against legal issues.
Choice D Reason:
Supporting a psychiatric diagnosis is part of the nursing process, but the statement is too narrow to describe the overall purpose. The nursing process is used to plan and provide personalized care, which goes beyond just supporting a diagnosis.
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