A nurse is caring for a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia. The nurse should recognize which of the following manifestations as an adverse reaction to the medication?
Urine output 20 mL/hr.
Hypertension.
Hyperglycemia.
Respiratory rate 16/min.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
This manifestation, urine output of 20 mL/hr, is an adverse reaction to magnesium sulfate administration. Magnesium sulfate can lead to decreased urine output, and it is essential for the nurse to monitor the client's urinary output closely. Low urine output may indicate decreased kidney function, which can be a sign of magnesium toxicity.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is expected in a client with preeclampsia, and magnesium sulfate is used to help manage and prevent seizures in these cases. While it is essential to monitor and manage hypertension during pregnancy, it is not considered an adverse reaction to magnesium sulfate.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperglycemia is not a common adverse reaction to magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate may cause central nervous system depression, muscle weakness, and respiratory depression, but it does not typically cause hyperglycemia.
Choice D rationale:
A respiratory rate of 16/min is within the normal range for an adult and is not indicative of an adverse reaction to magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate can cause respiratory depression at higher doses, but a respiratory rate of 16/min does not raise immediate concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Cleanse the newborn immediately after delivery. This is because cleansing the newborn can reduce the risk of HIV transmission through exposure to maternal blood or fluids. The other options are not appropriate for the following reasons:
a. Administer IV antibiotics to the newborn. This is not necessary unless the newborn has signs of infection or sepsis. Antibiotics do not prevent or treat HIV infection.
b. Encourage the mother to breastfeed her newborn. This is contraindicated for mothers with HIV, as breastfeeding can transmit the virus to the infant. Mothers with HIV should avoid breastfeeding and use formula or donor milk instead.
d. Initiate contact precautions for the newborn. This is not required for newborns exposed to HIV, as HIV is not transmitted by casual contact. Standard precautions are sufficient to prevent the spread of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Limiting the length of breastfeeding to 5 minutes per breast may not address the underlying issue of sore nipples and can compromise the newborn's nutritional intake and bonding with the mother.
Choice B rationale:
Offering supplemental formula between feedings is not indicated unless there are specific concerns about the newborn's weight gain or nutritional needs. It does not directly address the issue of sore nipples.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing the newborn's latch while breastfeeding is essential to identify if improper latch or positioning is causing sore nipples. Correcting the latch technique can alleviate the discomfort and promote effective breastfeeding.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the client to wait 4 hours between daytime feedings may lead to inadequate feeding for the newborn, especially during the early postpartum period when frequent feedings are essential for establishing breastfeeding and ensuring proper milk supply.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.