A nurse is caring for a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation.Continuous fetal monitoring and vital signs per protocol are required.
Prepare for cesarean birth.
A nurse reviews the assessment findings and determines the findings are consistent with which of the following complications?
Placenta Previa.
Abruptio Placentae.
Gestational Hypertension.
Preeclampsia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Placenta previa leads to painless vaginal bleeding when the placenta covers the cervix. It does not typically require continuous fetal monitoring or prepare for cesarean birth based on the findings alone.
Choice B rationale
Abruptio placentae is the premature detachment of the placenta, causing abdominal pain, and can lead to fetal distress. Continuous fetal monitoring and preparation for cesarean birth are consistent with this complication.
Choice C rationale
Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy but without the presence of protein in the urine or other symptoms of preeclampsia. It would not typically necessitate the measures described.
Choice D rationale
Preeclampsia involves high blood pressure and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation and can cause severe complications for both the mother and fetus. However, it does not directly lead to the specific intervention of continuous fetal monitoring and cesarean preparation. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
HELLP syndrome includes elevated LDH levels, indicating hemolysis, not decreased levels.
Choice B rationale
HELLP syndrome involves hemolysis, reducing red blood cells, not increasing their production.
Choice C rationale
Elevated liver enzymes are a key feature of HELLP syndrome, reflecting liver damage.
Choice D rationale
HELLP syndrome is characterized by low platelets (thrombocytopenia), not increased platelets.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
E.
Choice A rationale
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common infection that can be transmitted to the fetus, leading to serious complications such as hearing loss, vision impairment, and developmental delays. It is one of the TORCH infections.
Choice B rationale
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) can be transmitted to the baby during delivery, especially if there is an active outbreak. It can cause severe neonatal infections, making it a significant concern during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis B is not classified under the TORCH infections. While it is a serious concern in pregnancy, it is typically managed through vaccination and other precautions to prevent vertical transmission to the baby.
Choice D rationale
Rubella is part of the TORCH complex and can lead to congenital rubella syndrome, causing serious birth defects such as heart problems, developmental delays, and hearing loss if the mother contracts it during pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
Toxoplasmosis is included in the TORCH infections and can cause severe fetal complications such as brain damage, vision problems, and developmental delays if the mother is infected during pregnancy.
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