A nurse is providing care at a routine visit for a 28-year-old female client who is at 36 weeks of gestation in the clinic.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)
Cerebral manifestations
Fetal heart rate
Deep tendon reflexes
Gastrointestinal assessment findings
Respiratory rate
Blood pressure
Correct Answer : A,D,F
Choice A rationale:
Cerebral manifestations, such as headaches and dizziness, can be indicative of severe preeclampsia, a condition that requires immediate attention to prevent complications for both the mother and the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
The fetal heart rate of 155 bpm is within the normal range for a fetus at 36 weeks of gestation (110-160 bpm). Therefore, this finding is not necessarily abnormal or concerning, and does not need immediate reporting to the provider.
Choice C rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) of 3+ are slightly brisk, but the absence of clonus makes this finding less concerning for severe preeclampsia or eclampsia, so it does not need immediate reporting.
Choice D rationale:
Gastrointestinal assessment findings, such as right upper quadrant pain and persistent "heartburn," are concerning for possible HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets), a severe form of preeclampsia that requires immediate attention.
Choice E rationale:
The respiratory rate of 20/min is within normal limits for an adult (12-20 breaths per minute) and does not indicate an immediate concern that needs to be reported to the provider.
Choice F rationale:
The blood pressure of 156/90 mm Hg is elevated and indicative of hypertension, which is concerning for preeclampsia and requires immediate attention to prevent complications for the mother and fetus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
HELLP syndrome includes elevated LDH levels, indicating hemolysis, not decreased levels.
Choice B rationale
HELLP syndrome involves hemolysis, reducing red blood cells, not increasing their production.
Choice C rationale
Elevated liver enzymes are a key feature of HELLP syndrome, reflecting liver damage.
Choice D rationale
HELLP syndrome is characterized by low platelets (thrombocytopenia), not increased platelets.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Methotrexate is used for treating ectopic pregnancies and certain cancers, but it is not an antidote for Magnesium Sulfate toxicity.
Choice B rationale
Labetalol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension management in pregnancy, not for reversing Magnesium Sulfate toxicity.
Choice C rationale
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used to manage high blood pressure and preterm labor, not for counteracting Magnesium Sulfate toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Calcium gluconate is the specific antidote for Magnesium Sulfate toxicity, effectively reversing its effects.
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