A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life. The client's partner is concerned about using opioid narcotics to manage the client's pain. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Opioid narcotics are restricted for the client because of the risk for addiction."
"Using opioid narcotics will limit options available for future management of pain."
"The use of opioid narcotics is restricted to when death is imminent
"The dosage of the opioid narcotic is unlimited."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Opioid narcotics are restricted for the client because of the risk for addiction":
This statement is not accurate and may contribute to unnecessary fear or misunderstanding about opioid use. While there is a risk of opioid addiction, it is generally low when opioids are used appropriately for pain management, especially in end-of-life care settings where the focus is on comfort and symptom management.
B. "Using opioid narcotics will limit options available for future management of pain":
This statement is misleading and may cause unnecessary concern. In end-of-life care, the priority is to provide effective pain relief and maximize comfort for the client. Opioid narcotics are an essential component of pain management in palliative and hospice care and do not necessarily limit future pain management options.
C. "The use of opioid narcotics is restricted to when death is imminent":
This statement is not accurate. Opioid narcotics can be used for pain management at various stages of illness, including but not limited to end-of-life care. While opioids are commonly used in palliative and hospice care settings, they may also be indicated for pain management in other clinical contexts.
D. "The dosage of the opioid narcotic is unlimited":
This statement is the most appropriate response. In end-of-life care, the goal of pain management is to relieve suffering and maximize comfort. Opioid dosages are titrated based on the client's pain intensity and response, and there is no strict limit to the dosage if needed to achieve adequate pain control. The priority is to ensure that the client is comfortable and free from pain as much as possible, even if higher doses of opioids are required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) S3 heart sounds:
S3 heart sounds are typically associated with heart failure and are not directly related to premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). S3 heart sounds occur during the early diastolic phase and are heard immediately after S2.
B) Irregular pulsations:
This is the correct choice. Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) can cause irregular pulsations in the pulse. PVCs are premature contractions originating from the ventricles, which can interrupt the normal rhythm of the heart and lead to irregularities in the pulse.
C) Bradycardia:
Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) can lead to various rhythm disturbances, but bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with PVCs. In fact, PVCs often occur in the context of tachycardia (rapid heart rate).
D) Increase in point of maximum impulse (PMI):
An increase in the point of maximum impulse (PMI) is not typically associated with premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). The PMI refers to the location where the apex of the heart is palpated during systole and is not directly affected by PVCs.
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Let's calculate the rate for the IV infusion.
We are given:
Volume to be infused: 400 mL
Infusion time: 8 hours
Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL
We need to find the rate in gtt/min.
Here's how we can do it:
Convert hours to minutes: Since the rate is required in minutes, we need to convert the infusion time from hours to minutes. There are 60 minutes in 1 hour. Therefore, total infusion time in minutes = 8 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes
Calculate total number of drips: We can find the total number of drips to be delivered by multiplying the volume (in mL) by the drop factor (gtt/mL). Total drips = Volume (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) = 400 mL x 60 gtt/mL = 24000 gtt
Calculate drip rate (gtt/min): Finally, we can calculate the rate by dividing the total number of drips by the total infusion time in minutes. Rate (gtt/min) = Total drips (gtt) / Total time (minutes) = 24000 gtt / 480 minutes = 50 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver approximately 50 gtt/min.
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