A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Abuse

Battery

Assault

Malpractice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Abuse:

Abuse typically involves intentional harm or mistreatment of another person. In this scenario, the nurse's error was inadvertent, not intentional, so it does not constitute abuse.

B. Battery:

Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. The inadvertent medication error in this scenario does not involve intentional contact or harm, so it does not constitute battery.

C. Assault:

Assault involves intentionally threatening or causing fear of immediate harm or offensive contact with another person. The inadvertent medication error, while resulting in harm, was not intentional or intended to cause fear, so it does not constitute assault.

D. Malpractice:

Malpractice refers to professional negligence or failure to adhere to the standard of care expected in one's professional duties, resulting in harm to a patient. In this scenario, the nurse's inadvertent medication error constitutes malpractice because it involved a breach of the standard of care expected in medication administration, resulting in harm to the client.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diltiazem: Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart rhythm disorders. However, it can further lower the heart rate, which is not desirable in this case as the client’s heart rate is already low.

B. Atropine: This is correct. Atropine is often used to treat bradycardia (low heart rate). It works by blocking the action of the vagus nerve on the heart, which increases the heart rate.

C. Digoxin: Digoxin is used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation1. However, one of its side effects is that it can lower the heart rate, so it would not be appropriate to give to a client who already has a low heart rate.

D. Carvedilol: Carvedilol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure1. Like other beta-blockers, it can lower the heart rate, so it would not be appropriate to give to a client who already has a low heart rate.

A. Determine the client's blood pressure 1 min after each position change. B. Place the client in a sitting position. C. Assist the client into a standing position. D. Check the blood pressure with the client in a supine position

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

(A) Determine the client’s blood pressure 1 min after each position change: While it’s important to check the client’s blood pressure after each position change when assessing for orthostatic hypotension, this is not the first step. The nurse should first establish a baseline blood pressure reading with the client in a supine position.

(B) Place the client in a sitting position: Although the nurse will eventually need to check the client’s blood pressure in a sitting position, the first step is to get a baseline reading with the client in a supine position.

(C) Assist the client into a standing position: The nurse will eventually assist the client into a standing position to check for changes in blood pressure, but this is not the first step. The initial step is to get a baseline reading with the client in a supine position.

(D) Check the blood pressure with the client in a supine position: This is the most appropriate first step. When checking for orthostatic hypotension, the nurse should first check the client’s blood pressure while they are lying flat (supine). This provides a baseline reading against which subsequent readings (taken when the client is sitting and standing) can be compared. If there’s a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing, this could indicate orthostatic hypotension.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for metoprolol. The nurse measures the client's vital signs and notes that the client's apical heart rate is 49/min. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client to check for orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a young adult female client who has been prescribed lisinopril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at the end of life. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assisting with a presentation on health promotion activities for clients who have hypertension. Which of the following should the nurse utilize as a resource for this information?

A nurse is planning to use the nursing process to care for a client who is experiencing grief. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assisting with a presentation about caring for clients who are receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse should explain that which of the following medications can put clients at risk for hyperkalemia?

A nurse is giving change-of-shift report using the SBAR technique about a client who has a traumatic brain injury. When reporting information about the client, which of the following should the nurse include in the situation segment of SBAR?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client to an acute mental health unit following a suicide attempt. The client has a history of depression, substance abuse, and anorexia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia?