A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?
Abuse
Battery
Assault
Malpractice
The Correct Answer is D
A. Abuse:
Abuse typically involves intentional harm or mistreatment of another person. In this scenario, the nurse's error was inadvertent, not intentional, so it does not constitute abuse.
B. Battery:
Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. The inadvertent medication error in this scenario does not involve intentional contact or harm, so it does not constitute battery.
C. Assault:
Assault involves intentionally threatening or causing fear of immediate harm or offensive contact with another person. The inadvertent medication error, while resulting in harm, was not intentional or intended to cause fear, so it does not constitute assault.
D. Malpractice:
Malpractice refers to professional negligence or failure to adhere to the standard of care expected in one's professional duties, resulting in harm to a patient. In this scenario, the nurse's inadvertent medication error constitutes malpractice because it involved a breach of the standard of care expected in medication administration, resulting in harm to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Let's calculate the rate for the IV infusion.
We are given:
Volume to be infused: 400 mL
Infusion time: 8 hours
Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL
We need to find the rate in gtt/min.
Here's how we can do it:
Convert hours to minutes: Since the rate is required in minutes, we need to convert the infusion time from hours to minutes. There are 60 minutes in 1 hour. Therefore, total infusion time in minutes = 8 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes
Calculate total number of drips: We can find the total number of drips to be delivered by multiplying the volume (in mL) by the drop factor (gtt/mL). Total drips = Volume (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) = 400 mL x 60 gtt/mL = 24000 gtt
Calculate drip rate (gtt/min): Finally, we can calculate the rate by dividing the total number of drips by the total infusion time in minutes. Rate (gtt/min) = Total drips (gtt) / Total time (minutes) = 24000 gtt / 480 minutes = 50 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver approximately 50 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A. An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room
Rationale:
A) An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room: This finding may indicate that the adolescent is experiencing abuse or neglect at home. A desire to remain in the hospital could suggest that the child views it as a safe space compared to their home environment, warranting further assessment for possible abuse.
B) A toddler who has multiple bruises on the shins of both legs and his parents report that he is clumsy: Bruising on the shins is common in toddlers due to normal exploratory behavior and frequent falls. The parent's explanation aligns with developmental norms, making this finding less indicative of abuse.
C) A school-age child who cries when the nurse is giving him an injection: Crying during injections is a typical reaction for school-age children and does not suggest abuse. Emotional responses to medical procedures are age-appropriate and expected.
D) A preschooler who has a BMI indicating obesity: While obesity in children may raise concerns about diet and lifestyle, it is not inherently indicative of abuse. Further evaluation may be needed for nutritional and health interventions but does not typically suggest maltreatment.
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