A nurse is caring for a client who is considering several methods of contraception.
Which of the following methods of contraception should the nurse identify as being most reliable?
A male condom.
An oral contraceptive.
A diaphragm with spermicide.
An intrauterine device (IUD).
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While male condoms are a popular method of contraception due to their accessibility and ease of use, they are not the most reliable method. They have a higher failure rate compared to other methods, particularly if not used correctly or consistently.
Choice B rationale
Oral contraceptives are more reliable than male condoms, but they require consistent daily use and can be affected by other factors such as certain medications or vomiting/diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
A diaphragm with spermicide is a barrier method of contraception that is less reliable than hormonal methods or intrauterine devices. It also requires correct placement and use with every act of intercourse.
Choice D rationale
An intrauterine device (IUD) is one of the most reliable methods of contraception. Once inserted by a healthcare provider, it provides long-term, reversible contraception without requiring daily adherence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A postmature newborn, or one born after 42 weeks of gestation, is likely to exhibit cracked, peeling skin due to the prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid and the absence of vernix. This makes Choice A the correct answer, as it reflects the expected findings for a postmature newborn.
Choice B rationale: Abundant lanugo is typically seen in preterm infants, not postmature infants. Lanugo is a fine, downy hair that covers the fetus and usually disappears by 37 weeks of gestation. Therefore, Choice B is not an expected finding for a postmature newborn.
Choice C rationale: Short, soft fingernails are characteristic of preterm infants. In postmature infants, fingernails are generally long and may extend beyond the fingertips due to prolonged gestation. This makes Choice C an incorrect answer for the expected findings of a postmature newborn.
Choice D rationale: Abundant vernix is typically seen in preterm and term infants. Vernix is a white, cheesy substance that covers the fetal skin to protect it from amniotic fluid. Postmature infants usually have minimal to no vernix present, as it has already been absorbed. Therefore, Choice D is not an expected finding for a postmature newborn.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: Documenting the findings and continuing to monitor the client is appropriate because the nurse has already observed that the fundus is midline and firm, which indicates good uterine tone. The presence of lochia rubra and small clots is expected in the immediate postpartum period.
Choice B rationale: Encouraging the client to empty her bladder can help maintain uterine tone, but in this scenario, the fundus is already firm and midline, so this is not the priority action.
Choice C rationale: Notifying the client's provider is unnecessary at this time because the findings are within normal postpartum expectations and the uterus is firm.
Choice D rationale: Increasing the frequency of fundal massage is not needed because the uterus is already firm and midline, indicating that it is contracting properly.
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