A nurse is caring for a client who is crying and states they are depressed and feel like they are "going crazy." Which of the following client statements indicates the client is experiencing emotional abuse? (Select All that Apply.)
"My ex-partner constantly makes fun of my weight."
"My ex-partner tells me that I can't do anything right."
"I recently was promoted at work but now I'm unable to work with the same coworkers I was used to working with."
"I am newly divorced and a single parent."
"I suppose I really do need to be on medication, like my ex-partner said."
'My friend recently passed away."
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. "My ex-partner constantly makes fun of my weight." This statement reflects emotional abuse, as body-shaming can damage self-esteem and create feelings of worthlessness. Constant criticism about appearance is a form of psychological manipulation and control.
B. "My ex-partner tells me that I can't do anything right." Emotional abusers often undermine their victims’ confidence by making them feel incompetent or incapable. This type of verbal degradation can lead to self-doubt, anxiety, and depression.
C. "I recently was promoted at work but now I'm unable to work with the same coworkers I was used to working with." While workplace changes can be stressful, this does not indicate emotional abuse. There is no mention of manipulation, belittlement, or control by another person.
D. "I am newly divorced and a single parent." Divorce and single parenting can be challenging, but they do not inherently signify emotional abuse. Emotional abuse involves a pattern of controlling, belittling, or manipulative behavior from another individual.
E. "I suppose I really do need to be on medication, like my ex-partner said." This statement suggests that the ex-partner may have manipulated the client into doubting their own mental stability. Gaslighting—making someone question their own reality—is a common tactic in emotional abuse.
F. "My friend recently passed away." Grief can contribute to emotional distress, but the loss of a friend does not indicate emotional abuse. Emotional abuse involves deliberate psychological harm from another person.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dissociative amnesia. This condition involves memory loss of personal information or past events due to psychological stress or trauma. It does not cause physical symptoms like numbness or an inability to grip the steering wheel.
B. Depersonalization/derealization disorder. This disorder causes feelings of detachment from oneself (depersonalization) or the environment (derealization). While distressing, it does not typically result in sensory or motor deficits such as hand numbness.
C. Functional neurological symptom disorder. Formerly known as conversion disorder, this condition involves neurological symptoms, such as numbness or paralysis, that cannot be explained by a medical condition. The symptoms are often triggered by psychological stress, such as anxiety related to driving.
D. Factitious disorder. Factitious disorder involves deliberately fabricating or inducing symptoms to assume the sick role. In this case, the client is describing involuntary symptoms that appear to have a psychological basis rather than being intentionally produced.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Treatment is usually enough to overcome any social determinants. This statement is misleading, as social determinants of health significantly impact mental health and treatment outcomes. Effective treatment often requires addressing these determinants rather than relying solely on clinical interventions.
B. The client will be unable to change any of their social determinants of health. This is not accurate; while some social determinants can be challenging to change, individuals and communities can work towards improving their circumstances through support and resources.
C. Social determinants of health are mostly negative effects on a person's physical health. While social determinants can negatively affect physical and mental health, they also encompass positive factors that can support well-being, such as access to education and social support.
D. Social determinants can be an advantage or a challenge to treatment for an SMI. This statement accurately reflects that social determinants, such as socioeconomic status, community support, and access to healthcare, can either facilitate or hinder the treatment and recovery process for individuals with serious mental illnesses.
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