A nurse is providing care to a client who was admitted to the emergency department with superficial lacerations on their leg. The client states, "I was feeling bored, so I used a pair of gardening scissors to cut myself." The client denies current depression and suicidal thoughts. The client is demonstrating manifestations of which of the following disorders?

Somatic symptom disorder

Illness anxiety disorder

Factitious disorder

Functional neurological symptom disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Somatic symptom disorder. This disorder involves experiencing physical symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment, typically related to an underlying medical condition. The client’s actions do not reflect a focus on physical symptoms for relief of anxiety or distress in the same way.
B. Illness anxiety disorder. This disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having a serious illness despite minimal or no symptoms. The client’s behavior of intentionally cutting themselves does not align with this disorder, as there is no indication of anxiety over illness.
C. Factitious disorder. This disorder involves intentionally producing or feigning symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role, without external incentives. The client’s admission of boredom as the reason for self-harm indicates an intent to create a situation for attention or care, aligning with factitious disorder.
D. Functional neurological symptom disorder. This condition involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical findings, often presenting as involuntary symptoms. The client’s self-inflicted injuries are not indicative of this disorder, as they intentionally engaged in self-harm.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A. "Smoking during pregnancy can place the child at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." This statement reflects an understanding of how prenatal exposure to harmful substances can affect a child's development and increase the risk of aggressive behaviors later in life.
B. "Clients who live in areas of high pollution are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." Research indicates that environmental factors, including pollution, can have negative effects on mental health and behavior, potentially leading to increased aggression.
C. "Families who have financial hardships are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." Financial stress can contribute to increased tension and conflict within families, which can lead to higher levels of aggression.
D. "Clients who live in areas of high crime are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." Living in high-crime areas can create a sense of fear and instability, potentially leading to aggressive behaviors as a coping mechanism or a learned response to the environment.
E. "Clients who live in suburban areas are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." This statement does not accurately reflect evidence-based risk factors for aggression, as suburban areas are not generally associated with higher levels of aggression compared to urban or high-crime areas.
F. "Families who live in low-income housing are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." Economic stressors associated with low-income housing can lead to increased conflict and aggression within families, making this statement valid.

A. Extrapyramidal symptoms B. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome D. Tardive dyskinesia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Extrapyramidal symptoms. Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) include acute dystonia, akathisia, and parkinsonism, which are movement-related side effects caused by dopamine blockade. While EPS can involve muscle rigidity and tremors, tardive dyskinesia specifically refers to chronic, involuntary, repetitive movements such as facial twitching and tongue protrusion.
B. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature. Some antipsychotics can interfere with thermoregulation, leading to heat intolerance or hypothermia. However, this is not related to jerking or twitching movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.
C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening reaction to antipsychotics characterized by fever, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status. Unlike tardive dyskinesia, NMS does not cause chronic, involuntary facial movements but rather widespread muscle stiffness and severe autonomic dysfunction.
D. Tardive dyskinesia. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a late-onset, irreversible movement disorder caused by long-term use of first-generation antipsychotics. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, especially in the face, tongue, and extremities (e.g., lip smacking, tongue rolling, grimacing, jerking movements). These symptoms distinguish TD from acute extrapyramidal symptoms.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A community health nurse is presenting epidemiological and etiological data related to somatic symptom disorder and related disorders. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a serious mental illness and has developed tardive dyskinesia from anti-psychotic medication use. Which of the following adverse effects from anti-psychotic medication use would be expected for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is in the prodromal phase?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "When I get in the car to drive to work in the morning, my hands go numb. It is to the point where I can't grip the steering wheel." Which of the following conditions is the client likely experiencing?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports their caregiver has been writing checks in their name without their consent. Which of the following types of abuse is the client experiencing?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed clozapine. Which of the following topics should the nurse prepare to discuss with the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who frequently breaks their arms and other bones on purpose. The nurse understands that the client likely has which diagnosis?