A nurse is caring for a client who is depressed and refuses to participate in group therapy or perform activities of daily living. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?
"The unit rules state that you may not remain in bed."
"You can remain in bed until you feel well enough to join the group."
"I will assist you in getting out of bed and getting dressed."
"If you don't participate in your care, you will not get better."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
This choice represents an authoritative approach, which may not be effective with a depressed client who is refusing therapy and ADLs. It does not offer support or understanding of the client's condition and may exacerbate feelings of helplessness or resistance to care.
Choice B reason:
While this statement offers a degree of autonomy to the client, it lacks the active encouragement and assistance that might be necessary to motivate a client who is depressed. It does not address the importance of participating in therapy or ADLs for the client's recovery.
Choice C reason:
This is the most therapeutic choice as it offers both support and a gentle nudge towards participation. It acknowledges the client's current state and provides a clear, immediate, and supportive next step. This approach can help reduce the client's feelings of being overwhelmed and can foster a sense of collaboration between the nurse and the client.
Choice D reason:
This statement, although factual, may come across as confrontational and could potentially discourage the client further. It does not provide the supportive framework that is crucial for engaging a client who is struggling with depression.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Enrolling the client in a nutritional class can be beneficial for long-term nutritional education, but it may not have an immediate impact on the client's current state of malnutrition and may not be feasible if the client is experiencing severe symptoms of depression.
Choice B reason:
Weighing the client at the same time every morning is a good practice for monitoring the client's weight, but it does not directly contribute to improving the client's nutritional status. It is more of a measurement and monitoring action rather than an intervention.
Choice C reason:
Arranging a consultation with the facility chaplain might address spiritual needs, which can be an important aspect of holistic care, but it does not directly improve nutritional status and is not the most immediate concern for a client with malnutrition.
Choice D reason:
Sitting with the client during meals and snacks can encourage food intake and provide an opportunity for the nurse to offer support and encouragement. This direct intervention can help improve the client's nutritional intake, which is essential for addressing malnutrition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Decreasing the dose of Xanax (alprazolam) is often necessary when a client shows signs of dependency or when there are concerns about potential side effects, such as uncontrolled hypertension. Xanax is a fast-acting benzodiazepine, which can be highly addictive, especially when taken in doses of 4 mg/day for longer than 12 weeks. It is essential to monitor the client's blood pressure and adjust the medication accordingly to avoid exacerbating hypertension.
Choice B reason:
Increasing the dose may temporarily control symptoms of anxiety, but it also increases the risk of dependency and other side effects. Given the client's uncontrolled hypertension, increasing the dose could lead to further complications.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Xanax does cause dependency, and it is one of the most addictive benzodiazepine medications on the market today. Dependency can develop quickly, even in users who follow a prescribed dosing schedule.
Choice D reason:
While Ativan (Lorazepam) is also used to treat anxiety, adding it to the client's medication regimen without careful consideration could increase the risk of dependency and adverse effects. Both Xanax and Ativan are benzodiazepines, and their combined use should be monitored closely by a healthcare professional.
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