A nurse is caring for a client who is diabetic and reports a headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger. The nurse should identify that the client is likely experiencing which of the following conditions?

Hyperglycemia

Neuropathy

Hypoglycemia

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hyperglycemia typically presents with symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, and blurred vision, rather than these symptoms.

B. Neuropathy involves symptoms like numbness and tingling, not headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger.

C. Hypoglycemia presents with symptoms including headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger.

D. Hypokalemia presents with symptoms like muscle weakness and cramping, not the symptoms described.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Wear an eye patch on the right eye at all times.": This is not appropriate as wearing an eye patch continuously can cause strain on the other eye. It is generally recommended to alternate the eye patch between eyes to manage diplopia (double vision).
B. "Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day.": This is inappropriate as heat can exacerbate MS symptoms, leading to increased fatigue and other symptoms.
C. "Engage in a vigorous exercise program.": This is inappropriate because vigorous exercise can cause excessive fatigue in individuals with MS. A moderate, well-balanced exercise program is more beneficial.
D. "Implement a schedule to include periods of rest.": This is appropriate as incorporating periods of rest helps manage fatigue, which is a common symptom in MS. It allows the client to balance activity and rest to avoid exacerbation of symptoms.

A. Engage in repetitive tasks, even when joints are inflamed, to keep the joints mobile. B. Press water from a sponge rather than wringing it. C. Finish weekly household tasks within 1 or 2 days. D. Turn doorknobs using a clockwise motion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Engage in repetitive tasks, even when joints are inflamed, to keep the joints mobile is not recommended; rest and joint protection are important during inflammation.

B. Press water from a sponge rather than wringing it is a good strategy to avoid straining the joints.

C. Finish weekly household tasks within 1 or 2 days may lead to increased stress on the joints; tasks should be spread out to avoid exacerbating symptoms.

D. Turn doorknobs using a clockwise motion does not have specific benefits for managing rheumatoid arthritis; using adaptive devices is generally recommended.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is diabetic and reports a headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger. The nurse should identify that the client is likely experiencing which of the following conditions?

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