A nurse is caring for a client who has been on hemodialysis for the past 5 years. The client is refusing hemodialysis and says, "I'm tired of wasting my life; I would rather die." Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You are feeling anxious now; why don't you give it some time before making a final decision?"
"You should talk with your family members before making this decision."
"I will discuss this with your primary health care provider, and we can discuss this more tomorrow."
"Let me refer you to talk to someone regarding your treatment options."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. "You are feeling anxious now; why don't you give it some time before making a final decision?": This minimizes the client’s current emotional distress and does not address the seriousness of the statement. It may come across as dismissive rather than therapeutic.
B. "You should talk with your family members before making this decision.": Although involving family in major decisions can be helpful, the focus should be on the client's feelings and wishes first.
C. "I will discuss this with your primary health care provider, and we can discuss this more tomorrow.": Deferring the conversation may delay support for someone expressing emotional exhaustion and possible suicidal ideation. Prompt intervention is essential in these situations.
D. "Let me refer you to talk to someone regarding your treatment options.": This response acknowledges the client's emotional state while also offering a supportive and appropriate next step. It opens access to counseling or mental health services and helps the client explore options without judgment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Use passive listening techniques during conflict resolution: Passive listening involves minimal engagement and can lead to misunderstandings or missed key concerns. Active listening is more effective in conflict resolution as it validates feelings and clarifies perspectives.
B. Ask closed-ended questions about the conflict: Closed-ended questions limit the depth of responses and may not fully uncover the underlying issues. Open-ended questions encourage dialogue and help reveal the root causes of conflict more effectively.
C. Ensure each individual can respond defensively about the conflict: Allowing or encouraging defensive responses can escalate tension and hinder resolution. A nonjudgmental and respectful environment promotes open communication and constructive problem-solving.
D. Gather individual information regarding the conflict: Collecting information from each party separately allows the nurse manager to understand different perspectives, identify miscommunications, and develop a balanced and informed approach to resolving the conflict.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administer the medication as prescribed: Administering amoxicillin to a client with a penicillin allergy can result in serious allergic reactions, including rash, hives, or anaphylaxis. Amoxicillin is a penicillin derivative, it is contraindicated in patients with penicillin allergies.
B. Discuss the prescription with the health care provider: The nurse must clarify potentially harmful prescriptions directly with the provider. This ensures patient safety by verifying if the medication should be changed, considering the client’s documented allergy to penicillin.
C. Call the pharmacist for clarification of the medication contraindications: While pharmacists can verify drug classes and potential reactions, they do not have the authority to discontinue or modify a prescription. Only the healthcare provider can make necessary changes to an order.
D. Place an incident report in the medical record: Incident reports are meant for internal documentation and are never placed in the client’s medical record. Since the error has not occurred yet, prevention through provider consultation is the priority action.
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