A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)
Client has increased urine specific gravity.
Changes in the client's behavior.
Client is complaining of nausea.
Client is complaining of severe headache.
Client's urine output is only 50 cc/hr.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Client has increased urine specific gravity: Increased urine specific gravity indicates concentrated urine, which is a hallmark of SIADH and should be reported as it reflects the excessive retention of water.
B. Changes in the client's behavior: Behavioral changes can be indicative of hyponatremia, a serious complication of SIADH, and should be reported immediately.
C. Client is complaining of nausea: Nausea is a symptom of hyponatremia, which is a common and dangerous consequence of SIADH that needs prompt attention.
D. Client is complaining of severe headache: A severe headache can also be a sign of hyponatremia and potential cerebral edema, both of which are critical conditions needing urgent intervention.
E. Client's urine output is only 50 cc/hr: While reduced urine output can be associated with SIADH, 50 cc/hr is not extremely low and might not be immediately alarming on its own. The other symptoms are more critical and should take precedence in reporting to the provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incompetence: Incompetence refers to a lack of skill or ability to perform a task effectively. It is not a desirable quality in a leader and would hinder rather than facilitate the implementation of new processes.
B. Integrity: Integrity is essential for a leader but is not specifically related to implementing new suggestions or initiatives. Integrity involves honesty, ethics, and adherence to moral principles.
C. Initiative: Initiative refers to the ability to take action and drive forward new ideas or projects. A leader with initiative is proactive and encourages innovation and improvement within the organization. Implementing suggestions for streamlining processes requires initiative to initiate change and drive improvement.
D. Fear: Fear is not a desirable quality in a leader when it comes to implementing changes or new initiatives. Leaders need to be confident, decisive, and willing to take calculated risks to drive positive change and improvement. Fear can inhibit innovation and progress.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assist with passive range of motion exercises: While promoting mobility is important for overall well-being, it may not be the priority in a client with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, which requires respiratory support and oxygenation.
B. Monitor the pulse oximetry every two hours: Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial in clients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia to assess respiratory status and the effectiveness of treatment. Hypoxemia is a common complication and requires prompt intervention.
C. Encourage 1 liter of fluid intake in 24 hours: Encouraging adequate fluid intake is important for hydration, but it may not be the priority over monitoring respiratory status in a client with pneumonia.
D. Encourage the client to focus efforts on discharge: Discharge planning is important but should not take precedence over immediate nursing care priorities such as respiratory assessment and monitoring.
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