A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED).

Exhibits

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome refers to the collection of symptoms that occur when individuals who are dependent on alcohol abruptly reduce or stop their alcohol intake.

Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam or lorazepam, are commonly used to manage symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, and seizures.

Providing a safe environment also ensures that the client does not involve in self-harming activities due to hallucinations.

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is associated with an increased risk of seizures, particularly within the first 48 hours after cessation of alcohol consumption. Seizures can range from mild to severe and may be life-threatening if not promptly managed.

Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances due to increased urinary output, decreased fluid intake, and poor nutrition. Additionally, alcohol withdrawal itself can exacerbate fluid and electrolyte disturbances due to vomiting, diarrhea, diaphoresis, and increased metabolic demand.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This statement indicates symptoms of anxiety, which alprazolam is commonly prescribed to alleviate. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine medication with anxiolytic properties, meaning it helps reduce feelings of anxiety and promote relaxation.

A. This statement suggests the presence of delusional thinking, which is a common symptom of schizophrenia. Alprazolam is not typically indicated for the treatment of delusions associated with schizophrenia.

B. While fatigue may be distressing for the client, it is not an indication for the use of alprazolam. Alprazolam is specifically prescribed for the management of anxiety symptoms.

C. This statement suggests the presence of hallucinations, which are another common symptom of schizophrenia. Alprazolam is not indicated for the treatment of hallucinations associated with schizophrenia.

A. Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements B. Facial grimacing and eye blinking C. Tongue thrusting and lip smacking D. Fine hand tremors and pill rolling E. Urinary retention and constipation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Tardive dyskinesia can involve abnormal, involuntary movements of the hips, pelvis, and trunk.
B. Facial grimacing and eye blinking are common manifestations of tardive dyskinesia. These movements involve involuntary contractions of facial muscles, leading to facial distortions and repetitive blinking.
C. Tongue thrusting and lip smacking are classic signs of tardive dyskinesia. These movements involve involuntary protrusion of the tongue and repetitive puckering or smacking of the lips.

D. Fine hand tremors and pill rolling movements are more commonly associated with other movement disorders, such as Parkinsonism, which can also be caused by certain antipsychotic medications but are distinct from tardive dyskinesia.
E. Urinary retention and constipation are not typical symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms may occur due to other factors, such as anticholinergic effects of medications or medical conditions unrelated to tardive dyskinesia.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and generalized anxiety disorder. The client has a prescription for alprazolam 0.25 mg PO every 8 hr PRN anxiety. For which of the following client statements should the nurse consider administering alprazolam?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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