A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED).
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome refers to the collection of symptoms that occur when individuals who are dependent on alcohol abruptly reduce or stop their alcohol intake.
Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam or lorazepam, are commonly used to manage symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, and seizures.
Providing a safe environment also ensures that the client does not involve in self-harming activities due to hallucinations.
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is associated with an increased risk of seizures, particularly within the first 48 hours after cessation of alcohol consumption. Seizures can range from mild to severe and may be life-threatening if not promptly managed.
Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances due to increased urinary output, decreased fluid intake, and poor nutrition. Additionally, alcohol withdrawal itself can exacerbate fluid and electrolyte disturbances due to vomiting, diarrhea, diaphoresis, and increased metabolic demand.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Consistent unit routines are essential for clients in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Maintaining a structured environment with predictable routines can help stabilize mood, reduce agitation, and provide a sense of security for the client.
A. Mania is characterized by heightened activity, impulsivity, and sometimes agitation. Providing a stimulating environment may exacerbate these symptoms and increase the risk of escalating behaviors or agitation.
B. While it may be necessary to provide a safe and quiet space for the client if they become agitated or overwhelmed, scheduling daily seclusion times implies isolation, which can worsen feelings of loneliness or distress.
D. Excessive daytime napping can disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle and exacerbate symptoms of mania.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps stabilize individuals with opioid dependence by alleviating withdrawal symptoms and reducing drug cravings.
A. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is a recognized and evidence-based approach for managing opioid dependence. When used as prescribed under the supervision of healthcare professionals, methadone is administered orally in controlled doses
C. Methadone is an opioid medication with the potential for dependence and addiction, especially when used improperly or in higher doses than prescribed.
D. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that acts on the same receptors in the brain as heroin and other opioids. However, when used as prescribed for opioid dependence treatment, methadone is administered in controlled doses that are carefully titrated to stabilize individuals without producing euphoria or intoxication.
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