A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing active bleeding. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Administer pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
Assist the client to a comfortable position in bed.
Apply direct pressure to the bleeding site.
Obtain a detailed health history from the client.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While pain management is essential, it is not the priority when dealing with active bleeding that requires immediate intervention.
B) Incorrect. Positioning the client comfortably is important, but it is not the priority when there is active bleeding.
C) Correct. The priority intervention is to apply direct pressure to the bleeding site to control and reduce bleeding until further assessment and medical assistance can be obtained.
D) Incorrect. Obtaining a detailed health history is valuable for understanding the client's overall health, but it is not the priority when the client is actively bleeding and requires immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Anticoagulant therapy prevents blood from clotting effectively, which can lead to an increased risk of bleeding.
B) Incorrect. Anticoagulant therapy is not associated with elevated blood pressure readings.
C) Incorrect. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical adverse effects of anticoagulant therapy.
D) Incorrect. Anticoagulant therapy does not increase blood viscosity (thickness); instead, it reduces the blood's ability to form clots.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Acute blood loss does not typically lead to a decreased platelet count. Platelet levels may remain within the normal range or slightly decrease due to hemodilution.
B) Correct. In acute blood loss, the concentration of red blood cells decreases, leading to hemoconcentration and elevated hemoglobin levels. This is the body's initial response to conserve oxygen-carrying capacity.
C) Incorrect. An increased white blood cell count is not a direct result of acute blood loss and may indicate other inflammatory or infectious processes.
D) Incorrect. Elevated liver enzymes are not a typical finding in acute blood loss. They are more indicative of liver injury or dysfunction.
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