A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for hemorrhage. Which statement made by the client requires further clarification?

"I take anticoagulant medication for a heart condition."

"I have a family history of bleeding disorders."

"I regularly engage in low-impact exercise to stay healthy."

"I recently underwent major abdominal surgery."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Correct. Anticoagulant medication can interfere with the body's clotting mechanism, increasing the risk of bleeding.

B) Correct. A family history of bleeding disorders can be a risk factor for hemorrhage due to potential genetic predisposition.

C) Incorrect. Regular low-impact exercise is a positive lifestyle choice that helps maintain cardiovascular health and does not directly contribute to an increased risk of hemorrhage.

D) Correct. Recent major surgery can be a risk factor for hemorrhage due to potential surgical site bleeding or complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. In liver cirrhosis, the damaged liver may sequester platelets, leading to a decreased platelet count. However, an elevated platelet count (thrombocytosis) can occur as a compensatory response to decreased liver function and is a sign of an increased risk of hemorrhage due to poor clot formation.

B) Incorrect. Low prothrombin time (PT) indicates faster clotting and is not associated with an increased risk of hemorrhage.

C) Incorrect. Decreased ammonia levels are a positive finding in liver cirrhosis, as elevated ammonia levels are harmful to the brain.

D) Incorrect. Elevated liver enzymes are indicative of liver damage, but they do not directly impact the client's risk of hemorrhage.

A. "Avoid using electric razors for shaving." B. "Limit your fluid intake to prevent overhydration." C. "Participate in high-impact exercise regularly." D. "Take over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as needed for pain."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Electric razors are safer than traditional razors because they reduce the risk of cuts and bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders.

B) Incorrect. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health, and limiting fluid intake is not recommended for clients with bleeding disorders.

C) Incorrect. High-impact exercises can increase the risk of injury and bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders. Low-impact exercises are preferable.

D) Incorrect. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided by clients with bleeding disorders.

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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for hemorrhage. Which statement made by the client requires further clarification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with liver cirrhosis. Which assessment finding supports the client's increased risk of hemorrhage?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client with a history of bleeding disorders. Which instruction should the nurse include to promote client safety?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with a bleeding disorder about home safety measures. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

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