A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking levodopa-carbidopa to treat Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as an adverse effect of this medication?

Bradycardia

Hypotension

Constricted pupils

Urinary frequency

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Bradycardia is not a common adverse effect of levodopa-carbidopa. Instead, it may sometimes cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) in some patients. Monitoring for cardiovascular changes is essential, but bradycardia is not typically associated with this medication.
B. Hypotension is a documented adverse effect of levodopa-carbidopa. This medication can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when standing up, leading to dizziness or fainting. This finding should be carefully monitored and documented, as it can increase the risk of falls.
C. Constricted pupils are not typically an adverse effect of levodopa-carbidopa. Instead, this medication may cause dilated pupils (mydriasis) as a result of its effects on the autonomic nervous system, particularly if the patient is taking other medications that can affect pupil size.
D. Urinary frequency can occur with levodopa-carbidopa; however, it is not commonly classified as a significant adverse effect. While changes in urinary habits can happen, they are more often related to Parkinson's disease itself rather than the medication specifically. Therefore, urinary frequency should be monitored but is not a primary concern compared to hypotension.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Obtain a large-bore IV catheter. A large-bore IV catheter (18-gauge or larger) is necessary for blood transfusion to allow for rapid administration and reduce the risk of hemolysis. The provider has already prescribed this intervention.
B. Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious. This statement is inaccurate and misleading. While many transfusion reactions are mild, some can be life-threatening, such as hemolytic reactions or anaphylaxis. The nurse should educate the client about signs and symptoms of a transfusion reaction and instruct them to report any discomfort or unusual sensations immediately.
C. Ensure two nurses confirm the information on the blood label. Before administering blood, two nurses must verify the blood product against the client's identification band, medical record, and blood bank documentation to prevent transfusion errors.
D. Ensure the transfusion tubing is flushed with dextrose 5% in water. Blood products should only be administered with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) because dextrose-containing solutions can cause red blood cell hemolysis. The nurse should ensure the IV tubing is primed with normal saline before starting the transfusion.
E. Witness the client signing consent for transfusion. Informed consent is required before administering a blood transfusion. While obtaining consent is the provider’s responsibility, the nurse can witness the signing and ensure that the client understands the procedure.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

The preschooler is at risk for developing atelectasis evidenced by the preschooler's refusal to use the spirometer.

Atelectasis, or lung collapse, is a common postoperative complication due to shallow breathing and inadequate lung expansion. In this case the child refuses to use the incentive spirometer, which is crucial for preventing atelectasis by encouraging deep breathing. Shallow respirations are noted in both assessments, indicating reduced lung expansion.

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Body system	Findings
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat (HEENT)	Yellowing of the eyes Blurred vision Dry eyes
Gastrointestinal	Abdominal pain Weight gain
Hematologic	Increased bruising Increased bleeding tendency Insomnia
Genitourinary	Darkening of the urine Urinary frequency

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking levodopa-carbidopa to treat Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Exhibits The nurse is assisting with the care of the client prior to a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who is postoperative following an appendectomy. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The preschooler is at risk for developing dropdownevidenced by the preschooler'sdropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

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