A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Traumatic brain injury
HIV infection
Prion disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a type of dementia characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is not typically associated with sleep and appetite changes.
B. TBI can cause changes in sleep patterns and concentration difficulties but it is not typically associated with lack of appetite as a primary symptom.
C. While it can lead to neurocognitive disorders, the symptoms might not be as prominent as in other forms of dementia, especially in the early stages.
D. Prion diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal protein folding in the brain. These diseases can manifest with a variety of cognitive and neurological symptoms, but lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration are not typically prominent features of prion diseases.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) involves persistent, distressing physical symptoms along with excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms. While SSD can occur at any age, it is often underdiagnosed in the older population. Older adults may present with various somatic complaints, which can sometimes be mistaken for age-related physical health issues rather than manifestations of a psychological disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, particularly first-generation or typical antipsychotics. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and sometimes extremities.
A. These are symptoms of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and are often the target symptoms for which antipsychotic medications are prescribed. However, tardive dyskinesia is a distinct adverse effect of antipsychotic use
B. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of many medications, including antipsychotics, particularly during the initial stages of treatment. However, they are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia.
C. Seizures and tremors are potential adverse effects of some antipsychotic medications, particularly atypical antipsychotics. However, they are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia
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