A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Traumatic brain injury
HIV infection
Prion disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a type of dementia characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is not typically associated with sleep and appetite changes.
B. TBI can cause changes in sleep patterns and concentration difficulties but it is not typically associated with lack of appetite as a primary symptom.
C. While it can lead to neurocognitive disorders, the symptoms might not be as prominent as in other forms of dementia, especially in the early stages.
D. Prion diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal protein folding in the brain. These diseases can manifest with a variety of cognitive and neurological symptoms, but lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration are not typically prominent features of prion diseases.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Telehealth can greatly benefit homebound clients or those who have difficulty accessing a physician's office due to various reasons such as mobility issues, geographical distance, or lack of transportation. It allows them to communicate with their primary care providers remotely, facilitating access to necessary healthcare services.
A. Telehealth is particularly beneficial for certain types of consultations, follow-up appointments, monitoring chronic conditions, mental health counseling, and providing education and support. B Telehealth is not necessarily a separate program but rather an alternative mode of delivering healthcare services.
C. Telehealth consultations may result in the issuance of prescriptions or recommendations for medical equipment or services, which would then be subject to the individual's health insurance coverage or out-of-pocket expenses.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to control the conversation empowers them to share their experience at their own pace and in their own way. This approach fosters trust and facilitates open communication between the nurse and the client.
B. While gathering relevant information about the assault may be necessary for documentation and reporting purposes, it's important to approach the topic with sensitivity and respect for the client's emotional well-being.
C. Pressuring the client to report the incident against their will can further traumatize them and undermine their sense of control. Reporting the assault is a personal decision that should be made by the client based on their individual circumstances and preferences.
D. Touch can be a powerful form of nonverbal communication that conveys empathy, support, and reassurance. However, it's important to obtain the client's consent before initiating any form of physical contact, especially considering the sensitive nature of the situation.
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