A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?
Lack of emotions
Paranoia
Confusion
Distorted beliefs
The Correct Answer is A
A. A lack of emotions, also known as flat affect or emotional blunting, is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a reduced range or intensity of emotional expression, such as reduced facial expressions, tone of voice, or gestures.
B. Paranoia is not a negative symptom but rather a positive symptom of schizophrenia.
C. Confusion may occur in schizophrenia, but it is not specific to negative symptoms. Confusion can be a result of various factors, including medication side effects, acute psychosis, or cognitive deficits.
D. Distorted beliefs, such as delusions, are considered positive symptoms rather than negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. One of the most significant potential side effects of clozapine is agranulocytosis, a severe decrease in the number of white blood cells not red blood cells, particularly neutrophils.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not typically a specific concern associated with clozapine.
C. Clozapine is not known to have significant interactions with tyramine-rich foods
D. Medication adherence is a key component in clients on clozapine to prevent acute psychotic episodes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who have been exposed to opioids or other addictive substances while in the womb, typically due to maternal substance use during pregnancy.
B. The term "substance use disorder" typically refers to the condition in the person who is using the substance, rather than the manifestations experienced by the newborn.
C. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) occurs in infants born to mothers who consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities, including growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, and intellectual disabilities.
D. Tolerance refers to the body's decreased response to a substance due to repeated exposure. While tolerance can develop in both the mother and the fetus when opioids are used during pregnancy, the manifestations observed in the newborn, such as irritability, tremors, and feeding difficulties, are not indicative of tolerance.
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