A nurse is caring for a client who is grieving and has experienced sleep disturbances, weight loss, and often feels angry and irritable. The client also states that they feel depressed. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?
Spiritual practices
'Cultural practices
Ability to function
Social support
The Correct Answer is C
Assessing the client's ability to function is crucial for understanding the impact of grief and depression on their daily life and functioning. Evaluating functional status helps determine the severity of the client's condition and guides interventions to promote recovery and improve quality of life.
A. Spiritual assessment is valuable for understanding the client's beliefs, values, and sources of strength, but it may not directly address the client's current symptoms of grief, depression, and associated sleep disturbances, weight loss, anger, and irritability.
B. While assessing cultural factors is important for providing culturally sensitive care, it may not be the immediate priority compared to addressing the client's symptoms and functional status.
D. Social support plays a significant role in coping with grief and depression. However, while social support is important, the immediate priority may be to address the client's symptoms and functional status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explicit bias refers to the conscious and deliberate prejudiced attitudes or beliefs that individuals hold toward others based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics.
B. Implicit bias, on the other hand, involves unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that individuals hold toward others, even when they are unaware of these biases. These biases can influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, often without conscious awareness.
C. Color discrimination specifically refers to discriminatory treatment based on an individual's skin color or race.
D. Stereotyping involves the generalization of characteristics, traits, or behaviors to a particular group of people. While stereotyping is often influenced by bias, it may not always be unconscious.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Malnutrition typically leads to muscle wasting and weakness, including respiratory muscles. As a result, it is more common to see a decrease in vital capacity rather than an increase.
B. Malnutrition can lead to cognitive impairment and decreased mental status due to inadequate nutrient supply to the brain. Deficiencies in essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals can affect cognitive function, memory, and concentration.
C. Malnutrition is more commonly associated with dry, rough, and scaly skin due to deficiencies in essential fatty acids and vitamins. Moist skin is not typically a finding associated with malnutrition.
D. Heat intolerance is a feature of hyperthyroidism that is not typically seen in malnutrition.
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