A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor.

Exhibits

The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of an epidural. For each nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is essential or contraindicated for the client.

Decrease the IV flow rate.

Monitor fetal heart rate

Administer ampicillin IV

Place client in left lateral position.

Request a prescription for ephedrine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Essential Interventions:

Monitor fetal heart rate
Administer ampicillin IV
Place client in left lateral position
Request a prescription for ephedrine

Contraindicated Intervention:

Decrease the IV flow rate

Rationale:

Monitor fetal heart rate (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, leading to decreased uteroplacental perfusion. Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring ensures the fetus is tolerating labor well.
Administer ampicillin IV (Essential): The client tested positive for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) at 37 weeks, requiring prophylactic IV antibiotic administration during labor to prevent neonatal infection.
Place client in left lateral position (Essential): This position improves venous return, enhances placental perfusion, and prevents hypotension caused by epidural anesthesia.
Request a prescription for ephedrine (Essential): Epidural anesthesia can cause maternal hypotension, and ephedrine is a vasopressor that can help restore blood pressure if needed.
Decrease the IV flow rate (Contraindicated): IV fluids should be maintained or increased to prevent hypotension, a common side effect of epidural anesthesia. Reducing the IV rate could exacerbate hypotension and fetal distress.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. I will turn the car seat forward facing when my baby is 1 year old. This is incorrect because the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping infants in a rear-facing car seat until at least 2 years of age or until they reach the maximum height and weight limit specified by the car seat manufacturer.
B. I will place the retainer clip on my baby's upper abdomen. This is incorrect because the retainer clip should be positioned at armpit level to properly secure the straps and protect the baby in case of a collision.
C. I will position the shoulder harness straps 3 inches above my baby's shoulders. This is incorrect because for a rear-facing car seat, the shoulder harness straps should be positioned at or just below the infant’s shoulders, not above.
D. I will position my baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat. This is correct because positioning the baby at a 45-degree angle helps maintain an open airway and prevents airway obstruction due to the head falling forward.

A. Shake both insulin vials for 2 min before withdrawing the doses. B. Administer the mixture within 5 min of preparing it. C. Withdraw the NPH insulin before the regular insulin. D. Inject air into the regular insulin vial before injecting air into the NPH vial. E. None F. None

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Shaking insulin vials can cause bubbles and denature the insulin, especially NPH, which should be gently rolled between the hands to mix. Vigorous shaking can reduce effectiveness and increase the risk of inaccurate dosing.

B. Once regular and NPH insulin are drawn into the same syringe, the mixture should be administered promptly, ideally within 5 minutes, to maintain potency and prevent clumping. Delays can alter absorption and efficacy of the insulin.

C. The correct technique is to withdraw regular insulin first and then NPH, not the other way around. Drawing NPH first could contaminate the regular insulin vial with NPH, affecting rapid-acting insulin activity.

D. Air should be injected into each vial to equalize pressure before withdrawing the insulin, but the sequence should be air into NPH first, then air into regular insulin, to avoid contamination. Incorrect sequencing can introduce NPH into the regular insulin vial.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor. Exhibits The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of an epidural. For each nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is essential or contraindicated for the client.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor.

Exhibits

The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of an epidural. For each nursing intervention, click to specify if the intervention is essential or contraindicated for the client.