A nurse is caring for a client who is in shock and is receiving an infusion of albumin. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decrease in protein
Oxygen saturation 96%
PaCO2 30 mm Hg
Increase in BP
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decrease in protein:
This choice is incorrect. Albumin is a protein found in the blood, and when a client is receiving an infusion of albumin, it is likely to increase, not decrease, the overall protein level in the bloodstream. Albumin infusions are often given to help increase plasma oncotic pressure and improve fluid retention in conditions like shock.
B. Oxygen saturation 96%:
This choice is incorrect. Oxygen saturation of 96% is within the normal range and reflects adequate oxygenation. It doesn't directly relate to the administration of albumin in shock.
C. PaCO2 30 mm Hg:
This choice is incorrect. The partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) of 30 mm Hg reflects a respiratory value and doesn't directly relate to the administration of albumin or the management of shock. It's important for assessing acid-base balance, but it's not a specific finding related to the albumin infusion.
D. Increase in BP:
This is the correct choice. Albumin is a colloid solution that helps increase the oncotic pressure within blood vessels, which can contribute to an increase in blood volume. When blood volume increases, it can lead to an increase in blood pressure, which is a desired effect in the management of shock. Increasing blood pressure helps improve perfusion to vital organs and tissues, which is essential in shock situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Multiple health problems: Older adults often have multiple chronic health conditions, which can increase the risk of interactions between medications or exacerbate the effects of certain drugs.
B. Decreased renal function: As people age, their kidney function tends to decrease, which can affect the clearance of drugs from the body. Drugs that are primarily excreted through the kidneys may accumulate in older adults with reduced renal function.
C. Polypharmacy: Older adults are more likely to be taking multiple medications simultaneously. This increases the risk of drug interactions and adverse effects.
D. Decreased percentage of body fat: With age, there is a decrease in lean body mass and an increase in body fat. Fat-soluble drugs can accumulate in body fat, leading to prolonged drug effects and increased risk of toxicity.
E. Increased rate of absorption: Aging can lead to changes in gastrointestinal function, including reduced gastric motility and decreased blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract. These changes may result in delayed drug absorption rather than an increased rate of absorption.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Saw palmetto is a natural supplement that is sometimes used for the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is derived from the fruit of the saw palmetto plant and is believed to have potential benefits in reducing urinary symptoms associated with BPH. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of saw palmetto for BPH is still debated, and its use should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
The other options (Black cohosh, Garlic, Feverfew) are not commonly associated with the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and their use for this purpose is not well-established. It's important for the client to have an open and informed discussion with their healthcare provider before starting any supplement, even if it's considered "natural," to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for their specific health condition.
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