A nurse is caring for a client who is in shock and is receiving an infusion of albumin. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decrease in protein
Oxygen saturation 96%
PaCO2 30 mm Hg
Increase in BP
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decrease in protein:
This choice is incorrect. Albumin is a protein found in the blood, and when a client is receiving an infusion of albumin, it is likely to increase, not decrease, the overall protein level in the bloodstream. Albumin infusions are often given to help increase plasma oncotic pressure and improve fluid retention in conditions like shock.
B. Oxygen saturation 96%:
This choice is incorrect. Oxygen saturation of 96% is within the normal range and reflects adequate oxygenation. It doesn't directly relate to the administration of albumin in shock.
C. PaCO2 30 mm Hg:
This choice is incorrect. The partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) of 30 mm Hg reflects a respiratory value and doesn't directly relate to the administration of albumin or the management of shock. It's important for assessing acid-base balance, but it's not a specific finding related to the albumin infusion.
D. Increase in BP:
This is the correct choice. Albumin is a colloid solution that helps increase the oncotic pressure within blood vessels, which can contribute to an increase in blood volume. When blood volume increases, it can lead to an increase in blood pressure, which is a desired effect in the management of shock. Increasing blood pressure helps improve perfusion to vital organs and tissues, which is essential in shock situations.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Peanuts:
While peanut allergies can be severe and life-threatening, they are not a contraindication to receiving the influenza vaccine. Influenza vaccines are not made with peanut-derived ingredients and do not pose a risk to individuals with peanut allergies.
B. Milk:
Milk allergies are not a contraindication to receiving the influenza vaccine. Influenza vaccines are typically free of milk-derived ingredients and do not contain significant amounts of milk proteins that would trigger an allergic reaction in individuals with milk allergies.
C. Shellfish:
Shellfish allergies are not a contraindication to receiving the influenza vaccine. Influenza vaccines are not derived from shellfish and do not contain shellfish proteins that could cause an allergic reaction in individuals with shellfish allergies.
D. Eggs:
This is the correct choice. In the past, some influenza vaccines were prepared using egg-based methods, which could pose a risk to individuals with severe egg allergies. However, most modern influenza vaccines, including those approved for administration in the United States, have extremely low egg protein content. The majority of individuals with egg allergies can safely receive the influenza vaccine, but those with a history of severe egg allergy may still need to consult with their healthcare provider before vaccination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtain the client's HDL level.
Explanation: This choice is not relevant to the situation. HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) level is related to cholesterol levels and cardiovascular health, which is not directly affected by the administration of metformin instead of metoprolol.
B. Check the client's glucose level.
Explanation: Correct Choice. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly used to lower blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It works by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing glucose production in the liver. Accidentally administering metformin instead of metoprolol could lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or other adverse effects related to glucose levels. Checking the client's glucose level is essential to assess and address any potential issues arising from this medication error.
C. Monitor the client's thyroid function levels.
Explanation: This choice is not directly relevant to the situation. Metformin and metoprolol do not significantly affect thyroid function levels. Thyroid function monitoring would not be the immediate concern in this scenario.
D. Collect the client's uric acid level.
Explanation: This choice is not directly relevant to the situation. Metformin and metoprolol do not have a primary impact on uric acid levels. Collecting the uric acid level would not be a priority in this context.
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