A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?
Draws up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection technique
Says that he will see a primary care provider to treat corns on his feet
States that he will treat hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates
Lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A: Drawing up regular insulin before NPH is the correct technique, as regular insulin is short-acting and NPH is intermediate-acting. Mixing insulins should be done in a specific order to prevent contamination or altering the action of the insulins.
B: Seeing a primary care provider for foot care is appropriate for a person with diabetes. Foot care is essential due to the high risk of foot problems in diabetes, and a primary care provider can offer appropriate treatment and guidance.
C: Treating hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates is the recommended initial treatment. This quick-acting source of sugar helps to raise blood glucose levels efficiently during a hypoglycemic episode.
D: Listing sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms is incorrect for hyperglycemia; these are symptoms of hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, and blurred vision. This indicates a lack of understanding of the difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, which is crucial for managing diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inserting an IV is not necessary for a nonstress test, which is a noninvasive procedure.
B. Fasting is not required for a nonstress test, as it does not involve any invasive procedures.
C. C. A nonstress test typically takes around 20 to 30 minutes to complete, not a minimum of 2 hours.
D. This is the correct answer. During a nonstress test, the client is asked to press a button every time they feel their baby move. This helps correlate fetal movements with changes in fetal heart rate, providing information about fetal well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Prazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension and does not typically require a reversal agent in this situation.
B. Incorrect. While prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, initiation of cardiac monitoring is not typically necessary unless there are additional signs or symptoms of cardiovascular instability.
C. Correct. Prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, so instructing the client to stand up slowly can help prevent falls and minimize symptoms of dizziness or lightheadedness.
D. Incorrect. While prazosin can cause urinary retention, the client's blood pressure is low, suggesting hypotension rather than urinary retention as the primary concern. Therefore, instructing the client to report urinary retention is not the most appropriate action in this scenario.
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