A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?
Draws up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection technique
Says that he will see a primary care provider to treat corns on his feet
States that he will treat hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates
Lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A: Drawing up regular insulin before NPH is the correct technique, as regular insulin is short-acting and NPH is intermediate-acting. Mixing insulins should be done in a specific order to prevent contamination or altering the action of the insulins.
B: Seeing a primary care provider for foot care is appropriate for a person with diabetes. Foot care is essential due to the high risk of foot problems in diabetes, and a primary care provider can offer appropriate treatment and guidance.
C: Treating hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates is the recommended initial treatment. This quick-acting source of sugar helps to raise blood glucose levels efficiently during a hypoglycemic episode.
D: Listing sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms is incorrect for hyperglycemia; these are symptoms of hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, and blurred vision. This indicates a lack of understanding of the difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, which is crucial for managing diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Viral pneumonia can be highly contagious, so placing the client in a private room can help prevent the spread of the infection to other patients.
B. Incorrect. Azithromycin is an antibiotic typically used for bacterial infections and would not be indicated for viral pneumonia.
C. Incorrect. Pneumococcal immunization is effective for preventing bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae but is not indicated for viral pneumonia.
D. Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not appropriate for a client with viral pneumonia, as adequate hydration is important for supporting the body's immune response and preventing dehydration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Preschoolers have short attention spans, so a 30-minute instructional session may not be effective and may overwhelm the child.
B. Scheduling the instructional session for 24 to 36 hours before the procedure may not be appropriate for a preschooler, as they may not retain the information for that length of time.
C. Taking the child on a tour of the surgery and recovery areas may be overwhelming and frightening for a preschooler, potentially increasing anxiety about the procedure.
D. Helping the child put a dressing on a doll is a developmentally appropriate technique for preparing a preschooler for a procedure. It allows the child to engage in hands-on learning and role-playing, helping them understand what will happen during the procedure and providing an opportunity to express any fears or concerns.
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