A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will dispose of insulin needles in a puncture-proof container."
"I will store opened insulin vials in my refrigerator."
"I will shake the insulin vial before drawing it into the syringe."
“I will expect my regular insulin to appear cloudy."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Disposing of insulin needles in a puncture-proof container is a safe practice to prevent accidental needle sticks and transmission of infections.
B. Opened insulin vials should be stored at room temperature, not in the refrigerator, to prevent insulin from crystallizing or becoming too cold for injection.
C. Shaking the insulin vial before drawing it into the syringe can cause air bubbles to form, leading to inaccurate dosing.
D. Regular insulin should appear clear, not cloudy. Cloudiness may indicate contamination or degradation of the insulin, and the client should not use it.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instructing the client to report the theft to the police might be appropriate in cases of theft, but the nurse's primary responsibility is to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. Reporting
to the authorities can be pursued after ensuring the client's immediate safety.
B. Reporting the possible abuse to adult protective services is the appropriate action when financial exploitation or abuse is suspected. Adult protective services can investigate the situation and provide support and resources to ensure the client's safety.
C. Asking the client if there is another family member they can call for financial help is a valid consideration, but it does not address the potential abuse or exploitation of the client's finances.
D. Restricting visitation for the client's family until discharge is not appropriate without further assessment and intervention. It may also isolate the client from potential sources of support and assistance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Nail growth typically decreases with age rather than increases, and it is not due to calcium deposits.
B. Incorrect. Sweating tends to decrease with age rather than increase due to changes in sweat gland activity.
C. Incorrect. Cardiac output generally decreases with age due to changes in the heart's structure and function, rather than increasing due to weakened heart valves.
D. Correct. Increased joint stiffness is an expected age-related change due to the loss of elasticity in joint cartilage, leading to conditions such as osteoarthritis, which commonly affects older adults.
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