A nurse is teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

Sublingual.

Suspended-release.

Transdermal patch.

Topical ointment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Sublingual administration of nitroglycerin provides the most rapid onset. This route allows the medication to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes under the tongue, bypassing the digestive system.
Choice B rationale:
Sustained-release nitroglycerin is designed to be released slowly over time. This form of the drug does not provide rapid relief of acute angina symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Transdermal patches of nitroglycerin provide a slow, continuous dose of medication. This is beneficial for long-term management of angina, but it does not provide rapid relief.
Choice D rationale:
Topical ointments also provide a slow, continuous dose of medication and are not intended for rapid relief of acute symptoms.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale:
Polyuria, or frequent urination, is also a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale:
Blurred vision can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, but it’s more commonly associated with hyperglycemia.
Choice D rationale:
Moist, clammy skin is a symptom of hypoglycemia.
Choice E rationale:
Tachycardia, or a fast heartbeat, is a symptom of hypoglycemia.

A. Heart rate B. Blood pressure C. Weight D. Urine output

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A decrease in heart rate is an indication of adequate fluid replacement. As fluid volume is restored, the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood, so the heart rate decreases.
Choice B rationale:
Blood pressure is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume status. It can be influenced by many factors, including pain, anxiety, and medications.
Choice C rationale:
Weight is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume status in the short term. It can take several days for changes in fluid volume to be reflected in weight.
Choice D rationale:
Urine output is a good indicator of kidney function, but it is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume status. Many factors can influence urine output, including kidney function, fluid intake, and medications.

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A nurse is teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring a client who was admitted with a severe burn injury and is receiving IV fluid resuscitation therapy. The nurse should identify a decrease in which of the following findings as an indication of adequate fluid replacement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

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A nurse is teaching about risk factors for developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which of the following nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include?.