A nurse is teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

Sublingual.

Suspended-release.

Transdermal patch.

Topical ointment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Sublingual administration of nitroglycerin provides the most rapid onset. This route allows the medication to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes under the tongue, bypassing the digestive system.
Choice B rationale:
Sustained-release nitroglycerin is designed to be released slowly over time. This form of the drug does not provide rapid relief of acute angina symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Transdermal patches of nitroglycerin provide a slow, continuous dose of medication. This is beneficial for long-term management of angina, but it does not provide rapid relief.
Choice D rationale:
Topical ointments also provide a slow, continuous dose of medication and are not intended for rapid relief of acute symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Fluoxymesterone is a synthetic anabolic steroid but it’s not used for BPH.
Choice B rationale:
Danazol is a synthetic steroid that is used to treat endometriosis, but it’s not used for BPH.
Choice C rationale:
Methyltestosterone is a synthetic anabolic steroid but it’s not used for BPH.
Choice D rationale:
Finasteride is a medication that is used to treat BPH. It works by decreasing the size of the prostate gland.

A. History of hypertension. B. History of smoking. C. Obesity. D. Genetics.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, it is modifiable through lifestyle changes and medication.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Weight loss and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke. Individuals with a family history of stroke are at a higher risk, and this cannot be changed.

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A nurse is teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about risk factors for developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which of the following nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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