A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Bradycardia.

Dehydration.

Hyperglycemia.

Polyphagia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale:
Dehydration is a common symptom of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperglycemia is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus, but rather diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale:
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Completing a neurological check is the correct action. The client’s sudden confusion and drowsiness could indicate a neurological issue, such as a stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing the client’s fluid intake is not the first action to take. While dehydration can cause confusion, other causes need to be ruled out first.
Choice C rationale:
Administering the prescribed PRN antihypertensive medication is not the first action to take. The client’s blood pressure is not elevated, so this medication is not needed at this time.
Choice D rationale:
Holding the client’s evening dose of digoxin is not the first action to take. The client’s symptoms are not necessarily related to this medication.

A. "This test will tell your doctor how your kidneys are functioning.”. B. "This test will tell if you have severe renal impairment or a disease.”. C. "We'll find out if any medications, such as steroids, are interfering with your kidney function.”. D. "You'll have to ask your doctor.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Serum creatinine level is a reliable indicator of kidney function.
Choice B rationale:
While it can indicate severe renal impairment, it doesn’t diagnose specific diseases.
Choice C rationale:
It doesn’t specifically test for medication interference.
Choice D rationale:
It’s the nurse’s role to provide this information, not defer to the doctor.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?