A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Bradycardia.
Dehydration.
Hyperglycemia.
Polyphagia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale:
Dehydration is a common symptom of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperglycemia is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus, but rather diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale:
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying a cold pack to the client’s upper arm would not be the first action to take. It may help reduce swelling, but it does not address the underlying issue.
Choice B rationale:
Measuring the circumference of both upper arms is the correct first action. This will provide objective data about the extent of the swelling, which can then be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the PICC line is not the first action to take. This should only be done under the direction of a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Notifying the provider who inserted the PICC line is important, but it should be done after gathering all necessary data, including measuring the arm circumference.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
These values indicate metabolic acidosis, which is common in clients with chronic kidney disease. The kidneys are unable to excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate, leading to a low pH and low bicarbonate levels.
Choice B rationale:
These values indicate alkalosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The pH is high, indicating a basic or alkaline state, and the bicarbonate level is normal.
Choice C rationale:
These values indicate metabolic alkalosis, which is not typically seen in clients with chronic kidney disease. The pH and bicarbonate levels are both high.
Choice D rationale:
These values indicate respiratory acidosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The high PaCO2 level indicates that the lungs are not effectively eliminating CO2, leading to acidosis.
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