A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is receiving opioid analgesics. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A. Silence: Silence alone is not necessarily indicative of a risk for violent behavior. While it can be a sign of withdrawal or anger, it does not directly suggest imminent violence.

B. Pacing: Pacing is a significant sign of agitation and restlessness, which can indicate an increased risk for violent behavior. When clients are unable to release tension through physical movement or if they are becoming increasingly agitated, pacing is a common manifestation.

C. Lack of eye contact: A lack of eye contact may be related to anxiety, shyness, or cultural factors. While it can indicate avoidance or discomfort, it is not a strong indicator of an impending violent outburst.

D. Lowered tone of voice: A lowered tone of voice often suggests calmness or control and is not typically associated with violent behavior. It is more likely to indicate de-escalation or subdued emotions.

A. Apply a moisture barrier ointment to the area in contact with urine: Applying a moisture barrier ointment is an essential intervention to protect the skin from moisture-related irritation and breakdown. This helps prevent skin damage from prolonged exposure to urine.

B. Assist with toileting every 4 hr while awake: While regular toileting is important for managing urinary incontinence, the client should be encouraged to use the bathroom based on individual needs. Toileting every 4 hours may not meet the client’s needs for more frequent voiding.

C. Instruct the client to consume fluids between 0600 and 2200: Limiting fluid intake to specific hours is not recommended unless there is a medical need. Adequate hydration is essential, and restricting fluid intake could lead to dehydration or urinary tract infections.

D. Cleanse the skin with antibacterial soap and hot water after each incontinence episode: Antibacterial soap and hot water can be too harsh on the skin, potentially leading to dryness and irritation. It’s better to use mild soap and warm water to cleanse the skin gently.