A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports difficulty making health-related decisions. The client asks if it is possible to have a trusted friend make these decisions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Call the provider to discuss the client's preference with them and their family.
Explain to the client the process of designating another individual to make decisions for them.
Ask the client to discuss these preferences with their family first.
Ask the client if they would like their wishes documented in their health care records.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Call the provider to discuss the client's preference with them and their family: While involving the provider and family is important, the first step should be to educate the client about their options for designating a decision-maker.
B. Explain to the client the process of designating another individual to make decisions for them: The nurse should first provide information about how the client can designate a trusted individual to make decisions for them, such as through a durable power of attorney for healthcare. This allows the client to make an informed decision.
C. Ask the client to discuss these preferences with their family first: The nurse should first empower the client by explaining the process of designating a decision-maker. It is crucial to respect the client’s autonomy in making this decision before involving family.
D. Ask the client if they would like their wishes documented in their health care records: Before documenting, the nurse should ensure the client understands the process of assigning a decision-maker. Documentation is important, but the client needs to understand their options first.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Speech therapy referral: A speech therapy referral is appropriate for a client with dysphagia following a stroke. Speech therapists can assess the severity of swallowing difficulties and provide strategies to improve swallowing function. This is standard care.
B. Dietitian consult: A dietitian consult is essential to ensure proper nutritional intake and modify the client's diet for safe swallowing. A dietitian can help adjust the texture of foods and recommend alternatives to reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Oral suction at the bedside: Oral suctioning is a precautionary measure for clients with dysphagia to clear any potential obstructions from the airway. It’s essential to have suction equipment available at the bedside in case of choking or aspiration.
D. Clear liquids: Clear liquids are not recommended for clients with dysphagia because they pose a higher risk for aspiration. Clear liquids can be difficult for individuals with swallowing difficulties to control and may lead to choking or aspiration pneumonia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client reports frequently having a headache in the morning: Frequent morning headaches can indicate sleep-related issues such as sleep apnea or bruxism (teeth grinding), both of which can significantly affect sleep quality and overall health.
B. The client reports having vivid dreams about their childhood: Vivid dreams can occur naturally, especially during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Although they may be unusual, they are not typically a cause for concern.
C. The client reports taking 30 min to fall asleep on average: Taking up to 30 minutes to fall asleep is within normal limits for most people. This is not a concerning finding and does not necessarily require reporting unless the client is experiencing other sleep disturbances.
D. The client reports sleeping about 7 hr on average: Sleeping around 7 hours per night is considered within the normal range for most adults. This is generally adequate sleep, and there is no indication of a significant issue that would require reporting to the provider.
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