A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and requesting something to drink. The nurse reads the client's postoperative prescriptions, which include, "Clear liquids, advance diet as tolerated." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Order a lunch tray for the client.
Offer the client apple juice.
Auscultate the client's abdomen.
Elevate the client's head of bed.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Order a lunch tray for the client. Before advancing the diet, it is important to assess the client's readiness, particularly bowel sounds.
B. Offer the client apple juice. Providing liquids is appropriate only after assessing the client's gastrointestinal function.
C. Auscultate the client's abdomen: This assessment checks for the return of bowel sounds and gastrointestinal function, indicating whether the client can tolerate clear liquids.
D. Elevate the client's head of bed. While positioning is important, the primary first step is to assess the client's gastrointestinal status
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assist the client to low Fowler's position. The client should be in at least a semi-Fowler's position (30-45 degrees) to reduce the risk of aspiration, not low Fowler's.
B. Warm the feeding solution to body temperature. Feeding solutions should be administered at room temperature to prevent discomfort or gastrointestinal issues, not warmed to body temperature.
C. Discard any residual gastric contents. Residual gastric contents should be checked to assess tolerance to the previous feeding, but not automatically discarded. Decisions should be based on the volume and the facility's protocol.
D. Test the pH of gastric aspirate. Testing the pH of gastric aspirate helps verify proper tube placement before administering feedings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the oropharynx. The spacer actually reduces the amount of medication deposited in the oropharynx, directing more to the lungs.
B. Inhale rapidly when using the spacer with the MDI. The correct technique is to inhale slowly and deeply to ensure the medication reaches the lungs.
C. Cover exhalation slots of the spacer with lips when inhaling. The lips should form a seal around the mouthpiece, but covering exhalation slots is not necessary.
D. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the lungs. This is the primary benefit of using a spacer, making it the correct answer.
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