A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily.

Bear down hard when defecating.

Reduce activity.

Eat raw vegetables.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily. Increasing fluid intake, not limiting it, helps alleviate constipation.
B. Bear down hard when defecating. Bearing down hard can cause harm, such as hemorrhoids, and does not help relieve constipation.
C. Reduce activity: Increasing physical activity helps promote bowel movements, so reducing activity is not advisable.
D. Eat raw vegetables. Raw vegetables are high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the oropharynx. The spacer actually reduces the amount of medication deposited in the oropharynx, directing more to the lungs.
B. Inhale rapidly when using the spacer with the MDI. The correct technique is to inhale slowly and deeply to ensure the medication reaches the lungs.
C. Cover exhalation slots of the spacer with lips when inhaling. The lips should form a seal around the mouthpiece, but covering exhalation slots is not necessary.
D. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the lungs. This is the primary benefit of using a spacer, making it the correct answer.

A. Chvostek’s sign B. Brudzinski's sign C. Cullen's sign D. Kernig's sign

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Chvostek's sign: Chvostek's sign is a facial muscle spasm elicited by tapping the facial nerve and is indicative of hypocalcemia.
B. Brudzinski's sign: Brudzinski's sign is associated with meningitis, not hypocalcemia.
C. Cullen's sign: Cullen's sign indicates intra-abdominal bleeding, not hypocalcemia.
D. Kernig's sign: Kernig's sign is associated with meningitis, not hypocalcemia.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who is starting to use a spacer with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has hypocalcemia. For which of the following signs should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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