A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily.
Bear down hard when defecating.
Reduce activity.
Eat raw vegetables.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily. Increasing fluid intake, not limiting it, helps alleviate constipation.
B. Bear down hard when defecating. Bearing down hard can cause harm, such as hemorrhoids, and does not help relieve constipation.
C. Reduce activity: Increasing physical activity helps promote bowel movements, so reducing activity is not advisable.
D. Eat raw vegetables. Raw vegetables are high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lipids: A guaiac test does not detect lipids. It is specifically designed to detect occult (hidden) blood.
B. Bacteria: The guaiac test does not detect bacteria; stool cultures are used for this purpose.
C. Blood: The guaiac test is used to detect the presence of occult blood in the stool, which can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding.
D. Bile: The guaiac test does not detect bile; other tests and observations are used for bile in stool.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cheddar cheese: While some cheeses contain potassium, cheddar cheese is not a particularly high source compared to bananas.
B. Cabbage: Cabbage contains some potassium, but again, bananas are a richer source.
C. White rice: White rice is generally low in potassium.
D. Bananas: They are a well-known source of potassium. Including bananas in the diet can help replenish potassium lost due to furosemide.
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