A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following shoulder surgery. The client has a prescription to keep the affected arm adducted. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the client?

Use a pillow to prop your arm close to the ear.

Position your arm with the shoulder at a 90-degree angle.

Hold the arm against the side of your body.

Keep your arm bent at the elbow

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Use a pillow to prop your arm close to the ear. This instruction would position the arm in abduction, not adduction. Adduction involves bringing the arm closer to the body, not away from it.

B. Position your arm with the shoulder at a 90-degree angle. This would also position the arm in abduction, as a 90-degree angle would place the arm away from the body.

C. Hold the arm against the side of your body. Adduction means bringing the arm closer to the midline of the body, which is achieved by holding the arm against the side.

D. Keep your arm bent at the elbow. This instruction focuses on the elbow rather than the shoulder. Adduction refers to the shoulder's position relative to the body.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ultrasound: Ultrasound can be used to visualize soft tissue injuries and fluid accumulation but is not typically the first choice for long-term joint issues.
B. Arthroscopy: Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows direct visualization and treatment of joint problems. It is likely to be prescribed because it can help diagnose persistent pain and swelling in the knee.
C. Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Test: This blood test is used to evaluate bone growth and liver function. It is not specific for diagnosing joint pain or swelling.
D. Bone Biopsy: A bone biopsy is used to diagnose bone infections or cancer, which are not indicated in this scenario of persistent knee pain and swelling after an injury.

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

Dose required: 225 mg

Concentration available: 75 mg/5 mL

mL required: (225mg÷75mg) ×5mL=15mL

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following shoulder surgery. The client has a prescription to keep the affected arm adducted. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin palmitate 225 mg PO to a client. Available is clindamycin palmitate oral suspension 75 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

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