A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
Exhibits
The nurse is caring for a client who has a hip and pelvis fracture. Select the 4 findings on Day 2 that require immediate follow-up.
Heart rate
Oxygen saturation
Edema
Temperature
Urine color
Pedal pulses
Correct Answer : A,C,E,F
Heart rate: The increase in heart rate from 92/min to 108/min suggests possible complications such as pain, infection, or hypovolemia.
Oxygen saturation: it is within normal range (96%), it doesn’t indicate an immediate problem.
Edema: Increased edema from slight to 2+ suggests worsening of the condition, possibly indicating an underlying issue such as poor circulation or developing compartment syndrome.
Temperature: The slight increase in temperature is not immediately concerning.
rine color: Dark, reddish-brown urine is concerning for possible rhabdomyolysis or other renal issues.
Pedal pulses: Diminished pedal pulses (from +2 to +1) and prolonged capillary refill time (6 seconds) indicate compromised peripheral circulation, which needs immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will schedule important tasks in the afternoon." Clients with rheumatoid arthritis often experience morning stiffness, so scheduling important tasks in the afternoon may not be practical if fatigue sets in later in the day.
B. "I can use heat or cold to help relieve my pain." Both heat and cold can be effective in managing pain and inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis, depending on the stage of inflammation. Applying heat can help relax muscles and improve blood flow, while cold therapy can reduce swelling and numb pain. It’s essential for the client to follow proper guidelines when using these modalities
C. "I should stop exercising if I experience even a little bit of discomfort." While exercise should not cause severe pain, mild discomfort is expected and should not deter the client from continuing gentle exercises to maintain joint function and flexibility.
D. "I need to perform range-of-motion of my joints if I notice they are red." Range-of-motion exercises are essential for maintaining joint flexibility and preventing stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis. However, if the joints are red, swollen, or painful, it’s crucial toavoidperforming range-of-motion exercises during acute flare-ups. Instead, rest and gentle movement are recommended until the inflammation subsides.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The ropes attach securely to the pin. Secure attachment of the ropes is important but not usually a problem that needs correction.
B. The ropes are in the center of the wheel grooves. Proper placement of the ropes in the wheel grooves is important for smooth movement, but this is not a common problem needing correction.
C. The weights are equal on each side. Ensuring equal weights is important but not typically a problem needing correction as it is usually set up correctly initially.
D. The weights rest against the foot of the bed. Correct. Weights should not rest against the foot of the bed; they must hang freely to maintain proper traction and alignment.
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