A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
Exhibits
The nurse is caring for a client who has a hip and pelvis fracture. Select the 4 findings on Day 2 that require immediate follow-up.
Heart rate
Oxygen saturation
Edema
Temperature
Urine color
Pedal pulses
Correct Answer : A,C,E,F
Heart rate: The increase in heart rate from 92/min to 108/min suggests possible complications such as pain, infection, or hypovolemia.
Oxygen saturation: it is within normal range (96%), it doesn’t indicate an immediate problem.
Edema: Increased edema from slight to 2+ suggests worsening of the condition, possibly indicating an underlying issue such as poor circulation or developing compartment syndrome.
Temperature: The slight increase in temperature is not immediately concerning.
rine color: Dark, reddish-brown urine is concerning for possible rhabdomyolysis or other renal issues.
Pedal pulses: Diminished pedal pulses (from +2 to +1) and prolonged capillary refill time (6 seconds) indicate compromised peripheral circulation, which needs immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Providing a caring and supportive attitude during a challenging time: While emotional support is crucial and beneficial for the patient's overall well-being and recovery, it is not the primary focus when dealing with external fixation and the risk of complications.
B. Monitoring pin and wound sites for signs of infection: Infection is a significant risk with external fixation devices, and early detection is critical to prevent severe complications such as osteomyelitis. This makes monitoring for infection the most important focus.
C. Being aware that the patient may experience issues with body image: Body image concerns are valid and can affect a patient’s mental health, but they are secondary to the physical risks associated with external fixation, such as infection.
D. Helping the patient achieve a desired level of mobility: Mobility is an important goal in the patient's rehabilitation, but ensuring the prevention of infection takes precedence because an infection can severely impact overall recovery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This will help to decrease the frequency of dressing changes." The placement of a prosthesis does not impact the frequency of dressing changes, which are based on wound care needs.
B. "This will improve your ability to ambulate sooner." Early prosthesis placement can aid in quicker rehabilitation and earlier ambulation.
C. "This will decrease the chance of you experiencing phantom limb pain." Prosthesis placement does not necessarily decrease the occurrence of phantom limb pain, which is a common phenomenon after amputation.
D. "Placing this now will improve the fit of the prosthesis." The fit of the prosthesis is more related to the residual limb's healing and shaping, not necessarily the timing of initial placement.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.