A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. For which of the following findings should the nurse suspect the client is experiencing a deep- vein thrombosis?
Muscle spasms
Absent pedal pulse
Numbness of the affected extremity
Warmth of the affected extremity
The Correct Answer is D
A. Muscle spasms: These are not typically associated with DVT.
B. Absent pedal pulse: This suggests arterial occlusion, not venous thrombosis.
C. Numbness of the affected extremity: Numbness is not a classic sign of DVT and might indicate a nerve-related issue.
D. Warmth of the affected extremity. Warmth is a hallmark sign of DVT due to localized inflammation and impaired venous circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Unable to repeat the names of three common objects the nurse names.": This indicates possible short-term memory issues but is less critical than a reduced level of consciousness.
B. "Unable to answer a judgment question correctly.": Poor judgment is less immediately concerning compared to reduced consciousness.
C. "Unable to remember their adult children's names.": Long-term memory loss is not as urgent as changes in consciousness or neurological status.
D. "Unable to remain fully awake while answering questions.": This finding suggests a potential decline in neurological status, such as increased intracranial pressure or a brain injury, and is the priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitor the client for weight: Clonidine does not typically cause significant weight changes.
B. Check the client for increased hypopigmentation under the patch: Hypopigmentation is not a known side effect of clonidine patches.
C. Advise the client about increased dry mouth. Dry mouth is a common side effect of clonidine due to its central action in reducing sympathetic output.
D. Inform the client of the adverse effect of diarrhea: Clonidine more commonly causes constipation, not diarrhea.
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