A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has had severe diarrhea for the past 3 days and is now beginning solid foods. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Applesauce

Orange slices

Bran cereal

Cottage cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Applesauce.": Applesauce is part of the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), which is recommended for managing diarrhea due to its low fiber content and ease of digestion.
B. "Orange slices.": Oranges are acidic and high in fiber, which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and worsen diarrhea.
C. "Bran cereal.": Bran is high in fiber and can increase bowel movements, exacerbating diarrhea.
D. "Cottage cheese.": Dairy products can worsen diarrhea, especially if lactose intolerance develops due to gastrointestinal irritation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tomato soup: This is low in protein, typically providing only 2-3 grams per serving.
B. Bananas: Bananas are a carbohydrate source with negligible protein content (1 gram per medium banana).
C. Avocado: While rich in healthy fats, avocado provides only about 3 grams of protein per cup.
D. Black beans: Black beans are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing approximately 15 grams of protein per cup.

A. Replace wet clothing with warmed blankets. B. Use an axillary thermometer to monitor the client's temperature. C. Assist the client to perform range-of-motion exercises. D. Administer an antihypertensive medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Replace wet clothing with warmed blankets.": Hypothermia is a significant concern after near-drowning in cold conditions. Replacing wet clothing with warmed blankets helps stabilize body temperature.
B. "Use an axillary thermometer to monitor the client's temperature.": Axillary thermometers are not accurate for hypothermic clients. Core temperature monitoring is more reliable.
C. "Assist the client to perform range-of-motion exercises.": This is not a priority in acute care following hypothermia or near-drowning.
D. "Administer an antihypertensive medication.": Hypertension is not the focus unless specific cardiovascular conditions are present.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has had severe diarrhea for the past 3 days and is now beginning solid foods. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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