A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and has a new prescription for
methylergonovine for vaginal bleeding refractory to fundal massage and oxytocin. When
reviewing the client's medical history, the nurse should recognize which of the following diagnoses as a contraindication to the administration of methylergonovine?
Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
Migraine headaches
Hepatitis B
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for methylergonovine, although blood glucose should be monitored in all postpartum clients.
B. Hypertension is a contraindication because methylergonovine causes vasoconstriction, which can dangerously elevate blood pressure and increase the risk of stroke or other cardiovascular complications.
C. Migraine headaches are not an absolute contraindication, although ergot derivatives can potentially exacerbate migraines in some clients.
D. Hepatitis B is not a contraindication, though liver function should be monitored when using medications metabolized by the liver.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Wearing an underwire bra between feedings" can compress the breast tissue, potentially leading to milk stasis and increasing the risk of mastitis.
B. "Covering your breasts immediately after feedings" can trap moisture and warmth, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth and increasing the risk of mastitis.
C. "Applying cold compresses to your breasts before feedings" may provide temporary relief for discomfort, but it is not a primary preventive measure for mastitis.
D. "Trying to have your baby empty your breasts with each feeding" helps ensure thorough milk removal, which can prevent milk stasis and decrease the risk of mastitis. This is the correct choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Discarding opened cans of formula after 24 hours helps prevent bacterial contamination and growth, which can contribute to diarrhea in clients receiving enteral feedings.
B. Extension tubing should be replaced according to institutional policy and manufacturer recommendations, typically every 24 to 48 hours, but it is not directly related to diarrhea management.
C. Irrigating the tubing with warm water is not a standard practice for managing diarrhea in clients receiving enteral feedings and may disrupt the client's fluid and electrolyte balance.
D. Increasing the infusion rate of enteral feedings is not indicated for managing diarrhea and may exacerbate the problem by overwhelming the client's gastrointestinal tract. The rate of enteral feeding should be adjusted based on the client's nutritional needs and tolerance, as determined by the healthcare provider.
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